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This study aimed to conduct a situational analysis and produce a knowledge synthesis in the initial phase of the Prev.Action study, a multicomponent co-produced community intervention aimed at reducing alcohol use among Brazilian adolescents. This mixed-methods study conducted a comprehensive situational analysis to assess adolescent alcohol use in a Brazilian municipality, corresponding to Phase 1 of the Implementation Research Cycle. We employed three types of triangulation: data source, methodological, and investigator. Data were collected from five sources: a school-based survey (1,210 adolescents), focus groups (144 adolescents), semi-structured interviews with stakeholders (26 participants), a community web-based survey (516 participants), and stakeholder workshops (20 participants). Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, whereas qualitative data underwent thematic analysis, ensuring a thorough understanding of community needs and intervention barriers. Key findings revealed that 54% of middle school and 73% of high school students had experimented alcohol. In addition, 13% of students reported binge drinking in the last 30 days. The primary methods of alcohol acquisition were self-purchase (30%) or receipt from parents (40%). Priority issues identified by the community, such as easy access to alcohol, cultural acceptance, and inadequate law enforcement, were key in designing a three-arm multicomponent intervention: school-based programs, family programs, and environmental strategies. The Prev.Action study underscores the importance of community involvement and tailored strategies to reduce adolescent alcohol consumption effectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399251366355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T03:14:37Z","timestamp":1757733277000},"page":"1196-1209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Situational Analysis and Planning of a Community-Based Multicomponent Intervention to Prevent Adolescent Alcohol Use: The Prev.Action Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4771-3342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds Eduardo","family":"Soares-Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6905-6641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matheus de Carlos Silva","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0114-5602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00edlia M.","family":"Mendes-Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8403-7078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila C.","family":"Caetano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4408-2952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana Y.","family":"Valente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7427-7956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zila M.","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arthur M. 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