{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:17:21Z","timestamp":1777940241106,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T35DK126628"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T35DK126628"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Prog Transpl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Living donor liver transplantation is expanding worldwide as a treatment for end-stage liver disease, especially in high-risk recipients. No standardized information is provided to donors during the informed consent process. Consequently, variable information may be provided to the donor about the recipient, which may undermine donor-informed consent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research Questions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In high-risk donation scenarios, it is uncertain whether information disclosed about the recipient is sufficient for donor-informed decision-making. Would information about the recipient's potential adverse and beneficial short- and long-term outcomes help donors make a decision about donating?<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An online survey was conducted of previous living liver donors\u2019 likelihood of donating and information needs regarding their recipients in 3 hypothetical high-risk clinical scenarios: alcoholic liver disease (ALD) with high relapse risk, acute liver failure (ALF), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with high recurrence risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 98 living liver donors participated in this study. Most living liver donors expressed willingness to donate to a patient in each scenario: ALD (51%), ALF (56%), and HCC (85%). Most living liver donors (56% to 93%) reported desiring information about the recipient's diagnosis, clinical condition, and projected outcomes in their donation decision-making process. Most living liver donors (82%) considered an acute consultation service to be useful in deciding whether to donate to a patient with ALF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings suggested that transplant programs should incorporate recipient health information with recipient consent into the informed consent process and offer consultation services to support living liver donors\u2019 decision-making.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15269248251383952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T14:32:36Z","timestamp":1760711556000},"page":"206-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Survey Study of Liver Donors\u2019 Information Needs on Recipient Outcomes in High-Risk Donation Scenarios"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7860-4013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrienne","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0969-1998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisa J.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josh","family":"Levitsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.14954"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5500\/wjt.v15.i1.93253"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6002\/ect.2021.0479"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HC9.0000000000000455"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.20294"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.982"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.25708"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31823817d5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.14955"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfn295"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2024.07.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2024.116003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-021-01403-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-023-00882-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-06737-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","unstructured":"National data\u2014OPTN [Internet]. 2024 [cited February 28 2024]. Accessed July 28 2025. https:\/\/optn.transplant.hrsa.gov\/data\/view-data-reports\/national-data\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X03256005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-7-21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","unstructured":"Committee OE. Transparency in program selection. Ethical considerations. 2023:6\u201316."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","unstructured":"OPTN Policies. 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