{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:18:24Z","timestamp":1777940304426,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Policy, Politics, &amp; Nursing Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Medication administration is an essential component of quality child care, and nurses play a central role in assuring high-quality training of child care providers. Through key informant interviews and review of public documents, this case study explored the development of state statutes and regulations for medication administration training of child care providers in the state of Connecticut, nursing liability issues related to the definition of this activity, and the role of the Connecticut State Board of Examiners for Nursing. This article also examines the interpretation of the nursing role within this context as delegation versus professional activity and the impact of such designation on nursing practice, child care providers\u2019 access to medication administration training by nurses, and children\u2019s health status in child care settings. As a result of this case study, the Connecticut State Board of Examiners for Nursing revised its policies, demonstrating an exemplar linkage among research, practice, and policy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1527154405275884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,6]],"date-time":"2005-04-06T09:26:42Z","timestamp":1112779602000},"page":"86-98","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["State Policies Regarding Nursing Delegation and Medication Administration in Child Care Settings: A Case Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Rhonda T.","family":"Heschel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University School of Nursing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela A.","family":"Crowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University School of Nursing, Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Specialty"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sally S.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University School of Nursing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Caring for our children. National health and safety performance standards: Guidelines for out-of-home child care programs","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics &amp; American Public Health Association","year":"2002","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Position statement on registered nurse utilization of unlicensed assistive personnel","author":"American Nurses Association","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C.A. \u00a7 12101\n                      et seq\n                      . (West 1993)."},{"issue":"216","key":"atypb4","first-page":"58","volume":"10","author":"Bloom, B.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vital and Health Statistics"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Bradley, S. (2000).\n                      Nurse practice acts and delegation\n                      . Unpublished report to Healthy Child Care Pennsylvania, Rosemont, PA."},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Transcript: Regulatory hearing regarding proposed child day care regulations revisions","author":"Connecticut Department of Public Health (CDPH)","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Nursing","author":"Connecticut General Statutes","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Connecticut Joint Standing Committee Hearing, Public Health. (1990). Part 3, March 13, 1990, pp. 618-989."},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Connecticut Legislative Record Index. (1990). Final edition, regular session (2\/90), veto session (6\/90), special session (6\/90): Connecticut General Assembly."},{"key":"atypb10","volume":"6","author":"Connecticut Public Health Code","year":"1995","journal-title":"Group day care homes and day care centers"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Connecticut Public Health Code. (2002). Group day care homes and day care centers (Sections 19a-79-1a through 19a-79-13, pp. 557-587). Hartford: Connecticut Department of Public Health."},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Connecticut Senate Bill 416 Archive. (1990). An Act Concerning the Administration of Medications to Children in Day Care Centers and Group Day Care Homes. Referred to the Committee on Public Health."},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Meeting minutes, October 13, 1987","author":"Connecticut State Board of Examiners for Nursing (CSBEN)","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Meeting minutes, June 7, 1989","author":"CSBEN","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Meeting minutes, April 23, 1992","author":"CSBEN","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Meeting minutes, April 15, 1993","author":"CSBEN","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Meeting minutes, May 26, 1993","author":"CSBEN","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Hearing on delegation to unlicensed personnel, June 16, 1994","author":"CSBEN","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"Meeting minutes, April 5, 1995","author":"CSBEN","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"America\u2019s children in brief: Key national indicators of well-being, 2004","author":"Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb21","first-page":"1B","volume-title":"The Journal News","author":"Halbfinger, C.","year":"2002"},{"issue":"12","key":"atypb22","first-page":"24A","volume":"100","author":"Keeling, B.","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Evaluation report of the Healthy Child Care Connecticut medication administration curriculum: Final summary","author":"Kulikowich, J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"Concept paper on delegation","author":"National Council of State Boards of Nursing","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"New York regulations","author":"National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Declaratory rulings","author":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.5.e76"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"Commonly asked questions about child care centers and the American with Disabilities Act","author":"United States Department of Justice","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"Americans with Disabilities Act","author":"U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/men.2000.108744"}],"container-title":["Policy, Politics, &amp; Nursing Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1527154405275884","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1527154405275884","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T05:44:47Z","timestamp":1777700687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1527154405275884"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1527154405275884"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1527154405275884","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-1544","1552-7468"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-1544","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7468","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}}}