{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:26:14Z","timestamp":1777940774444,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\n                      <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                      Toxoplasma gondii\n                    <\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      is a foodborne zoonotic parasite that can infect humans and a variety of warm-blooded animals. Wild rodents play an important role as intermediate hosts of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and the survey data of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      in wild rodents in China are limited.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Therefore, from August 2023 to May 2024, a total of 510 brain tissue samples were collected from nine species of wild rodents, and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      was detected using a nested PCR targeting the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B1<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene. All positive samples were genotyped at 11 PCR-RFLP markers (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">i.e.,<\/jats:italic>\n                      SAG1, 5\u2032-and 3\u2032-SAG2, alternative SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico) to determine their genotype.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the present study, out of a total of 510 samples analyzed by nested PCR, three (0.59%) tested positive for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      . It is noteworthy that all three positive samples were derived from female\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rattus flavipectus<\/jats:italic>\n                      rodents captured in Yunnan Province, where the detection rate was 3.41% (3\/88; 95% confidence interval: 0\u20136.96). Complete genotyping was successfully performed on these three samples, revealing two to be of the ToxoDB #9, which is a common and widely distributed strain in China. The third sample presented a novel genotype.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This finding suggests that wild rodents could be harboring a variety of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      genotypes, including new genotypes, which may have significant implications for understanding the epidemiology of the parasite and its potential to cause disease in humans and animals.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15303667251365083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T14:27:33Z","timestamp":1759847253000},"page":"586-590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and Genetic Characterization of\n                    <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n                    in Nine Species of Wild Rodents in China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Guang-Rong","family":"Bao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hai-Tao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing-Hao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Prevention and Control Biological Disaster, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi-Xuan","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forestry Investigation and Planning Institute of Liaoning, Shenyang, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhen-Qiu","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing-Yu","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Si-Yuan","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Prevention and Control Biological Disaster, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, PR China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/342663"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.331"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2002.63.1714"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02108"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","volume-title":"Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans","author":"Dubey JP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dubey JP. Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans. CRC Press: Boca Raton; 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/20-121"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00485.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6655696"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2019027"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0238"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-023-03729-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2017.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-024-00875-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-021-03110-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2658"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-024-01697-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100776"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182013001844"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed9070143"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009991065"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-7519(00)00124-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053483"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-273"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"Genetic characterization of toxoplasma gondii from wild rodents in sichuan province, southwestern China","volume":"14","author":"Wang X","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang X, , Dong L, , Zhang L, et al. Genetic characterization of toxoplasma gondii from wild rodents in sichuan province, southwestern China. Iran J Parasitol, 2019; 14(1):106\u2013110.","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0591-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2610.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-291"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165308"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2009.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0286808"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15303667251365083","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15303667251365083","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15303667251365083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:00:25Z","timestamp":1777701625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15303667251365083"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15303667251365083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15303667251365083","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}}}