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It was discovered that the virus is spreading in many places and nations that have made significant progress in addressing environmental pollution or are not subject to dusty storms. Infections are growing again in the same country, with varied densities of sick persons depending on the weather and windy season.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sun and dust are safe techniques for the deactivation and disinfection of SARS-CoV-2. Here, we used metal oxide discs (Fe\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O\n                      <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                      9%, SiO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      60%, CaO 6%, MgO 8%, and Al\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O\n                      <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                      17%) to safely disinfect SARS-CoV-2 after being subjected to the sun for 30 min. As a result, all SARS-CoV-2 were destroyed completely by transmission electron microscope (TEM) after sun exposure. Three major countries have been chosen as case studies: Italy, China, and Iran.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It was discovered that places subjected to dust currents have a lower spread of the coronavirus. This is owing to the fact that the dust contains about 90% metal oxide, which functions as a natural photocatalyst for the synthesis of oxygen and hydrogen. These oxidizing spices can kill SARS-CoV-2.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15303667251367426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T11:26:29Z","timestamp":1762773989000},"page":"692-707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Overview of Destroying SARS-CoV-2 and Proof of the Relationship Between Climate Changes and Airborne Dust on SARS-CoV-2 Prevalence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Madani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Humanities, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Jubail, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasi Rani","family":"Barai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dalal Mohamed","family":"Alshangiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Humanities, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Jubail, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheikha","family":"Alkhursani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Humanities, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Jubail, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samera Ali","family":"Al-Gahtany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Mohamady","family":"Ghobashy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Research of Polymer Chemistry Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","family":"Atia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Derpartment of Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zubair","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Bee Research and Honey Production, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farhat S.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied College, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paritosh","family":"Barai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Biotechnology &amp; 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