{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:35:52Z","timestamp":1792787752962,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Unions's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme","award":["874735 (VEO)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["874735 (VEO)"]}]},{"name":"Kappa Flu Budget","award":["1414961"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1414961"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024872","name":"Toegepaste en Technische Wetenschappen, NWO","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["109986"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109986"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024872","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the Netherlands, Usutu virus (USUV) is endemic in birds, and recently West Nile virus (WNV) was also detected in birds, mosquitoes and humans. Here we investigated the possible role of rodents in the viruses\u2019 transmission ecology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We sampled rodents at six locations including sites where WNV had been previously detected. Brains (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 668), oral swabs (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 282), and ticks (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 91) collected from rodents were tested for arboviruses via Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Also, sera from 118 rodents were tested for WNV- and USUV-antibodies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results and Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Brain samples, swabs, and ticks tested negative for viral RNA. However, 2.5% (3\/118; two wood mice, one field vole) of rodents had WNV-neutralizing antibodies (WNV-NAbs). USUV-NAbs were detected in a wood mouse. Two bank voles had NAbs against both viruses. The WNV and USUV antibody-positive rodents were found at locations with previous WNV and USUV circulations, suggesting that rodents may be involved in the ecology of WNV and USUV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15303667251380275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:44:30Z","timestamp":1757756670000},"page":"708-711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["West Nile Virus and Usutu Virus Neutralizing Antibodies Found in Dutch Rodent Species"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Nnomzie C.","family":"Atama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Viroscience Department, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz B.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viroscience Department, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mees G.","family":"van Horssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nederlandse Jeugdbond voor Natuurstudie (NJN), \u2019s-Graveland, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicity D.","family":"Chandler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viroscience Department, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily L.","family":"Pascoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University &amp; Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0940-1180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marieke P.","family":"de Cock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Maas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cora M.","family":"Holicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viroscience Department, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen J.","family":"Esser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Ecology &amp; Conservation Group, Wageningen University &amp; Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantianus J.M.","family":"Koenraadt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University &amp; Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion P.G.","family":"Koopmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viroscience Department, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maarten","family":"Schrama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reina S.","family":"Sikkema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viroscience Department, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2022.100456"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012172"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v12101116"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100533"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2023.0151"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v11020181"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.45.30391"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","unstructured":"RIVM. Grey Heron Infected with West Nile Virus. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.rivm.nl\/en\/news\/grey-heron-infected-with-west-nile-virus [Last accessed: June17 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v11050459"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.02172"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.40.2001704"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15303667251380275","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15303667251380275","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15303667251380275","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:00:32Z","timestamp":1777701632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/15303667251380275"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15303667251380275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15303667251380275","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}}}