{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T21:07:53Z","timestamp":1788210473745,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["No. ZR2022QC047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. ZR2022QC047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Horizontal Project of Qingdao Agricultural University","award":["Grant No. 667\/2425025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 667\/2425025"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    As a zoonotic protozoan,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Pentatrichomonas hominis<\/jats:italic>\n                    has been implicated in gastrointestinal diseases, typically residing in the cecum or colon of diverse vertebrate hosts. Nevertheless, information regarding its prevalence and genotypic distribution in farmed foxes (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Vulpes lagopus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) remains limited. Fresh fecal samples (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 352) from farmed foxes in northern China were analyzed for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P. hominis<\/jats:italic>\n                    via nested PCR. The overall prevalence was 15.62% (55\/352). Infection rates were 12.09% (22\/182) in adults and 19.41% (33\/170) in juveniles. The prevalence exhibited seasonal fluctuations, ranging from 10.90% to 25.24%, with the highest prevalence observed in autumn. Foxes with diarrhea exhibited a significantly higher infection rate (33.78%, 25\/74) than those without (10.79%, 30\/278). Prevalence varied across regions, with the highest rates in Jilin (30.00%, 12\/40), followed by Shandong (26.88%, 25\/93), Hebei (12.90%, 12\/93), Liaoning (6.33%, 5\/79), and Heilongjiang (2.13%, 1\/47). All positive samples were grouped into the zoonotic CC1 genotype based on phylogenetic analysis. This study offers novel epidemiological insights into\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P. hominis<\/jats:italic>\n                    occurrence among farmed foxes in northern China and underpins the advancement of specific approaches for its detection and control.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15303667261421277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T15:58:12Z","timestamp":1770220692000},"page":"272-276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and Genotype of\n                    <i>Pentatrichomonas hominis<\/i>\n                    in Farmed Arctic Foxes (\n                    <i>Vulpes lagopus<\/i>\n                    ) in Northern China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Qing-Yu","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai-Tao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Lei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Changchun Sci-Tech University, Shuangyang, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Fei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang-Rong","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China."},{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 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