{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T17:45:20Z","timestamp":1782582320888,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"California Department of Public Health, Vector-Borne Disease Section","award":["None"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["None"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Plague is a disease that poses serious threats to public and ecosystem health. Its causative bacterium,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Yersinia pestis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , was transported to North America around 1900, where it quickly became established in native rodent populations and spread throughout the western half of the United States by the mid-1900s. Many questions remain about plague circulation in the numerous rodent species involved, but its ecology in rabbits and other lagomorphs is even less understood. We describe a plague epizootic that appeared to involve both desert cottontail rabbits (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Sylvilagus audubonii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and black-tailed jackrabbits (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lepus californicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). We believe this to be the first such description to involve both species of rabbits and the first description of a plague epizootic in the Mojave Desert. This epizootic also involved a human case of plague; we discuss human health ramifications of plague in rabbits and suggest a potential link between plague and the general long-term decline in rabbit populations, especially for jackrabbits.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15303667261451608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T14:21:21Z","timestamp":1778854881000},"page":"461-465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Likely Plague Epizootic Involving Wild Lagomorphs in the Mojave Desert of California: Public Health and Ecological Implications"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"California Department of Public Health, Vector-Borne Disease Section (Retired), Hamilton, Montana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2078-671X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dean E.","family":"Biggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Black-Footed Ferret Conservation Center, Carr, Colorado, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605308001051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/1545-1542(2001)082<0906:IOIPON>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"History, status, and population trends of cottontail rabbits and jackrabbits in the western United States","volume":"5","author":"Brown DE","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brown DE, , Beatty G, , Brown JE, , Smith AT. History, status, and population trends of cottontail rabbits and jackrabbits in the western United States. Western Wildl, 2018; 5:16\u201342.","journal-title":"Western Wildl"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3996\/042019-JFWM-026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Sylvatic Plague in Utah: A Ten Year Study of Enzootic Foci in Western Utah. PhD Diss","author":"Bushman JB","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bushman JB. Sylvatic Plague in Utah: A Ten Year Study of Enzootic Foci in Western Utah. PhD Diss. The University of Utah; 1983. p. 231."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","unstructured":"California Compendium of Plague Control parenthetical (2021). California Department of Public Health Division of Communicable Disease Control. 2021; 1\u201328. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CID\/DCDC\/CDPH%20Document%20Library\/CAPlagueCompendium.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.4.758"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-022-00265-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12498"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.50.071803.130337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","volume-title":"Chapter 6 in Plague Manual: Epidemiology, Distribution, Surveillance, and Control","author":"Gage KL","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gage KL. Plague surveillance. Chapter 6 in Plague Manual: Epidemiology, Distribution, Surveillance, and Control. World Health Organization; 1999, WHO\/CDS\/CSR\/EDC\/99.2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tularemia and animal populations","volume":"17","author":"Jellison WL","year":"1961","unstructured":"Jellison WL, , Owen C, , Bell JF, , Kohls GM. Tularemia and animal populations. Wildl Dis, 1961; 17:1\u201322.","journal-title":"Wildl Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","volume-title":"Game Management","author":"Leopold A","year":"1933","unstructured":"Leopold A. Game Management. 1933; C. Scribner\u2019s Sons: New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","first-page":"361","volume-title":"A Dictionary of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics","author":"Lincoln R","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lincoln R, , Boxshall G, , Clark P. A Dictionary of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK; 1998; 361 p."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4587351"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","unstructured":"Los Angeles County Public Health. A case of plague in urban Los Angeles. Special Report 2006. (publichealth.lacounty.gov\/plague.5506)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","unstructured":"MMWR CDC. Human plague\u2013four states case 2. Dispatch. August 25 2006\/55(Dispatch; 1-3). 2006. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/mm55d825a1.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112276"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387211022466"}],"container-title":["Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15303667261451608","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15303667261451608","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15303667261451608","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T16:47:12Z","timestamp":1782578832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15303667261451608"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15303667261451608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15303667261451608","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-3667","1557-7759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-3667","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]}}}