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This scoping review aimed to identify and describe facilitators and barriers to participation in exercise-based telerehabilitation after stroke. Our secondary aim was to explore whether gender-related facilitators or barriers exist to participation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Six electronic databases were searched for studies exploring facilitators and barriers to participation in exercise-based telerehabilitation in community-dwelling adults with stroke. A list of key constructs was developed and provided a definition, and mapped onto one or more domains of the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty-eight studies were identified (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 882 participants). The most commonly reported facilitators were mapped onto the TDF domain \u201cenvironmental context and resources,\u201d and included the following: acceptable audio and video features, accessibility, convenience\/flexibility of the training schedule and variety of games, and therapist communication skills. Other facilitators included ease of use (TDF \u201cskills\u201d domain), comfort with technology (\u201cknowledge,\u201d \u201cskills\u201d), self-perceived improvements in physical function (\u201creinforcement\u201d), enjoyment (\u201cemotion,\u201d \u201creinforcement\u201d), positive feedback\/encouragement from family\/friends (\u201csocial influences\u201d), and the usefulness of telerehabilitation (\u201cintentions,\u201d \u201creinforcement\u201d). Barriers included challenges with internet speed and connectivity and adjusting and\/or wearing the device(s) (\u201cenvironmental\u201d). Men and women reported facilitators related to \u201cskills\u201d and \u201cknowledge\u201d to participate in telerehabilitation, but few studies described gender-related factors.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found that many facilitators and few barriers exist to participation in exercise-based telerehabilitation for men and women with stroke, whereby the environmental and resources domain of the TDF was represented by most constructs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15305627251378059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T08:32:29Z","timestamp":1759912349000},"page":"28-48","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Facilitators and Barriers to Participation in Exercise-Based Telerehabilitation in Individuals with Stroke: A Scoping Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Elise","family":"Wiley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."},{"name":"Department of Occupational Science &amp; Occupational Therapy, Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, Southern Medical Program, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Moncion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."},{"name":"School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth S.","family":"Noguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."},{"name":"Department of Occupational Science &amp; Occupational Therapy, Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, Southern Medical Program, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Sciences Graduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dina","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."},{"name":"Respiratory Medicine, West Park Healthcare Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy C.","family":"MacDermid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."},{"name":"School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brodie M.","family":"Sakakibara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Science &amp; Occupational Therapy, Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, Southern Medical Program, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ada","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000002062"},{"issue":"0","key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers of community reintegration among individuals with stroke: A scoping review","volume":"12","author":"Nayak A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nayak A, , Bhave AC, , Misri Z, et al. 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