{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:32:52Z","timestamp":1790094772963,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]],"date-time":"2003-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1057017600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Restraint is an extreme response to an emergency situation in which there is imminent harm to self or others. Although some restrained patients become calm, others may become even more behaviorally disorganized. In some of these latter cases, the restrained patients may be victims of violence for whom the restraint procedure acts as a symbolic reminder of the past victimization. Elderly dementia sufferers may also be among these victims of violence. This paper provides a brief review of psychological trauma, research findings on psychological trauma in the elderly, and an approach to modifying restraint procedures that may be needed for dementia sufferers with a past history of victimization to minimize the disquiet associated with the needed restraint.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/153331750301800408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,12]],"date-time":"2006-05-12T03:30:46Z","timestamp":1147404646000},"page":"227-230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Restraint procedures and dementia sufferers with psychological trauma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Raymond B.","family":"Flannery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Worcester State Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts; Associate Clinical Professor of Psychology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"7","volume":"6","author":"Medical Directors Council","year":"2000","journal-title":"Emerg Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Clinical Guidelines: DMH Clients with a History of Trauma","author":"Department of Mental Health","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679209072090"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n0312c"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90144-9"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: The Victim's Guide to Healing and Recovery","author":"Flannery RB Jr","year":"1994"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb8","first-page":"135","volume":"1","author":"Flannery RB Jr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Ment Health"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/0M5Q-7BYX-44NR-M1GG"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930070409"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03032.x"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1992.tb02163.x"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04799.x"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"261","volume":"7","author":"Gainer K","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dissociation Prog Dissociative Disord"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"59","volume":"18","author":"Hernik J","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Gerontologist"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/LTPU-C68Q-W9K9-30AU"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"The Safety Tool","author":"Department of Mental Health","year":"1996"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease &amp; Other Dementias\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/153331750301800408","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/153331750301800408","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:20:38Z","timestamp":1777368038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/153331750301800408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/153331750301800408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/153331750301800408","relation":{},"ISSN":["1533-3175","1938-2731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1533-3175","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2731","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}}}