{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:08:23Z","timestamp":1777381703327,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a commonly used clinical toolfor evaluating the cognitive aspects of mental function. In this study, 40 consecutive patients presenting to a memory disorder clinic and their caregivers were evaluated for coaching of the patient with respect to MMSE content over the 24 hours prior to clinical evaluation. Caregivers completed a questionnaire concerning MMSE practice sessions with the patient prior to the physician encounter; then, the patients were asked to spell the word \u201cWORM\u201d backwards instead of \u201cWORLD\u201d during the MMSE test. Some or all of the MMSE content was reviewed with the patient prior to the interview by 42.5 percent of the caregivers, 17.5 percent ofpatients spelled or attempted to spell \u201cWORLD\u201d backwards instead of \u201cWORM\u201d These results demonstrate that coaching of patients prior to administration of the MMSE is not uncommon, and that this needs to be taken into consideration when forming therapeutic decisions based on MMSE results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/153331750602100210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T21:00:31Z","timestamp":1182459631000},"page":"109-112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Challenges in the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Influence of \u201cfamily coach ng\u201d on the Mini-Mental State Examination"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Teneille","family":"Gofton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine (Neurology), Dalhousie University, HaliJax, Nova Scotia, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald F.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Medicine (Neurology), Chemistry, and Biomedical Engineering, Dalhousie University, HaliJax, Nova Scotia, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","volume":"12","author":"Folstein MF","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psichiatr Res"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500180078038"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.9.6.527"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01376517-199306000-00003"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(94)90122-8"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530250091022"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wad.0000155381.01350.bf"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199701)12:1<101::AID-GPS469>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.7.1538-a"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(20000615\/30)19:11\/12<1411::AID-SIM433>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.8.1225"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520210026014"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.2.262"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"The Mini-Mental State Examination A guide for people with dementia and their carers","author":"Alzheimer's Society"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.8.1559"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2002.01315.x"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1987.tb01409.x"},{"key":"atypb18","first-page":"1390","volume":"161","author":"Hux MJ","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can MedAssoc J"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530250036012"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease &amp; Other Dementias\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/153331750602100210","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/153331750602100210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:21:32Z","timestamp":1777368092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/153331750602100210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/153331750602100210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/153331750602100210","relation":{},"ISSN":["1533-3175","1938-2731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1533-3175","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2731","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}