{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:13:49Z","timestamp":1777382029058,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,23]],"date-time":"2011-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Difficulties with short-term memory are one of the main problems in patients with dementia. Therefore, one purpose of this study was to examine the effects of simultaneous vs delayed presentation of comparison stimuli in a matching-to-sample (MTS) task using computerized training. By using an identity MTS procedure, the participant was trained to select a comparison stimulus identical to a sample stimulus. A 2nd purpose was to study the effect of the number of choices presented, thereby evaluating short-term memory deficits and possible deterioration of deficits over time. In this study, an 80-year-old-male with a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 10 was exposed to 4 experimental conditions. The results showed that using 3 comparison stimuli presented simultaneously with the sample stimulus on the screen resulted in more incorrect responding than when using 2 comparison stimuli. Furthermore, when adding a 0-second delay between the presentation of the sample stimulus and the 2 comparison stimuli, the number of correct responses did not exceed chance level.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317511402816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]],"date-time":"2011-03-24T20:45:28Z","timestamp":1300999528000},"page":"247-253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Identity Matching in a Patient With Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Hanna","family":"Steinunn Steingrimsdottir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Akershus University College, Faculty of Behavioral Science,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Arntzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akershus University College, Faculty of Behavioral Science,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM IV","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198604103141506"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/9780203427170"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","volume":"12","author":"Folstein ME","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x"},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Palmer DC A behavioral interpretation of memory. In: Hayes LJ, Chase PN, eds. Dialogues on Verbal Behavior. Reno, Nevada: Context Press; 1991:261-279."},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1959.2-151"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395541"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15021149.2007.11434281"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15021149.2009.11434316"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"11","volume":"22","author":"Sidman M.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behav Anal"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an0202_4"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617797001392"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395474"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395738"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1982.37-5"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease &amp; Other Dementias\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1533317511402816","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1533317511402816","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:22:43Z","timestamp":1777368163000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1533317511402816"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,23]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1533317511402816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1533317511402816","relation":{},"ISSN":["1533-3175","1938-2731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1533-3175","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2731","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,23]]}}}