{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:11:28Z","timestamp":1790698288440,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,17]],"date-time":"2011-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1302998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We examined whether errorless learning (EL) and learning by modeling (LM) were more advantageous than trial and error learning (TEL) in the acquisition of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in Alzheimer\u2019s dementia (AD) patients (n = 14). Using a counterbalanced within-subject design, participants performed 3 learning conditions. EL consisted of straightforward prompts before any action, LM focused on the modeling of each step of the tasks and standard TEL without cues was used as a control condition. The participants had to (re)learn 3 IADL. Repeated-measure analyses during learning and follow-up assessments were performed 1 and 3 weeks after learning. The LM and the EL procedures resulted in significantly better learning compared to TEL, with effect sizes (partial eta squared) of 0.42 and 0.35, respectively. This is the first controlled study to show that (re)learning of IADL is possible in patients with AD using an error-reduction approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317511404394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,18]],"date-time":"2011-04-18T21:46:47Z","timestamp":1303163207000},"page":"273-281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Effects of Different Learning Methods for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Patients With Alzheimer\u2019s Dementia: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Dechamps","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geriatrics and Alzheimer Centre Nijmegen, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"Fasotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Sint Maartenskliniek, Research Development and Education, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeltine","family":"Jungheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geriatrics and Alzheimer Centre Nijmegen, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsa","family":"Leone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre M\u00e9moire de Ressources et de Recherche du CHU de Nice, Universit\u00e9 Nice-Sophia Antipolis, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erna","family":"Dood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apolline","family":"Allioux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EHPAD les Balcons de Tivoli, le Bouscat, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe H.","family":"Robert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre M\u00e9moire de Ressources et de Recherche du CHU de Nice, Universit\u00e9 Nice-Sophia Antipolis, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Gervais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des Associations de M\u00e9decins Coordinateurs en EHPAD, FFAMCO, Bordeaux, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Maubourguet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des Associations de M\u00e9decins Coordinateurs en EHPAD, FFAMCO, Bordeaux, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel G. 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