{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:18:32Z","timestamp":1777382312050,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,4]],"date-time":"2013-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378252800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article explores how dyads of 186 community-dwelling individuals with a diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease or a related disorder (ADRD) and their caregivers (dyads) plan to respond to hurricane evacuation warnings in South Florida. Predictors of dyad evacuation for a category 1-3 storm include (1) a younger age of the person with an ADRD diagnosis, (2) the caregiver living in a different residence than the person with ADRD, (3) lack of hurricane shutters, and (4) lower income. A dyad is more likely to evacuate in a category 4 or 5 hurricane if there is (1) a younger age person with an ADRD diagnosis, (2) a more recent diagnosis of ADRD, (3) a residence in an evacuation zone, and if (4) they report needing a shelter. Emergency management teams, especially those who assist with special needs shelters or other outreach programs for people with cognitive disabilities, can use these guidelines to estimate service usage and needs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317513500837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]],"date-time":"2013-09-05T00:31:04Z","timestamp":1378341064000},"page":"682-692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Seeking Safety"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Janelle J.","family":"Christensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Sciences, Palm Beach State College, Lake Worth, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth Danforth","family":"Richey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa Department of Public Health, Des Moines, IA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heide","family":"Casta\u00f1eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1533317513500837","unstructured":"Anon. Personal Preparedness in America: findings from the 2009 citizen corps national survey. Washington, D.C. 2009:1\u201391. http:\/\/www.citizencorps.gov\/downloads\/pdf\/ready\/2009_Citizen_Corps_National_Survey_Findings.pdf. Accessed August 15, 2012."},{"key":"bibr2-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1446.2006.00572.x"},{"key":"bibr3-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/FPDH-CXKD-RJH3-8REJ"},{"key":"bibr4-1533317513500837","unstructured":"Anon. Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina. Washington, DC; 2006:1\u2013379."},{"key":"bibr5-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guion DT, Scammon DL, Borders AL. Weathering the storm: a social marketing perspective on disaster preparedness and response with lessons from Hurricane Katrina. J Public Policy Marketing. 2007;26(1):20\u201332. http:\/\/www.journals.marketingpower.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1509\/jppm.26.1.20. Accessed August 23, 2012.","DOI":"10.1509\/jppm.26.1.20"},{"key":"bibr6-1533317513500837","volume-title":"Hurricane Andrew: Ethnicity, Gender and the Sociology of Disasters","author":"Peacock WG","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr7-1533317513500837","volume-title":"Paper presented at: Southern Agricultural Economics Association in its series 2009 Annual Meeting; January 31-February 3, 2009","author":"Solis D"},{"key":"bibr8-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216009320.ch-001"},{"key":"bibr9-1533317513500837","volume-title":"The Consequences of Modernity","author":"Giddens A","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr10-1533317513500837","volume-title":"Ecological Enlightenment: Essays on the Politics of the Risk Society","author":"Beck U","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr11-1533317513500837","volume-title":"At Risk: Natural Hazards, People\u2019s Vulnerability and Disasters","author":"Wisner B","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr12-1533317513500837","first-page":"316","volume-title":"Catastrophe & Culture:The Anthropology of Disaster","author":"Oliver-Smith A","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr13-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shultz JM, Russell J, Espinel Z. Epidemiology of tropical cyclones: the dynamics of disaster, disease, and development. Epidemiol Rev. 2005;27(1):21\u201335. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15958424. Accessed November 14, 2012.","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxi011"},{"key":"bibr14-1533317513500837","unstructured":"Hutton D. Older People in Emergencies: Considerations for Action and Policy Development. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008:1\u201340."},{"key":"bibr15-1533317513500837","first-page":"207","volume-title":"The Public Health Consequences of Disasters","author":"Maladay J","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr16-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peacock WG, Brody SD, Highfield W. Hurricane risk perceptions among Florida\u2019s single family homeowners. Landscape Urban Plann. 2005;73(2-3):120\u2013135. http:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169204604001690. Accessed December 5, 2012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2004.11.004"},{"key":"bibr17-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1464-2867(01)00013-4"},{"key":"bibr18-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eisenman DP, Cordasco KM, Asch S, Golden JF, Glik D. Disaster planning and risk communication with vulnerable communities: lessons from Hurricane Katrina. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(suppl 1):S109\u2013S115. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1855003&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract. Accessed November 24, 2012.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.084335"},{"key":"bibr19-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dash N, Gladwin H. Evacuation decision making and behavioral responses: individual and household. Nat Hazards Rev. 2007;8(3):69\u201377. http:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1061\/%28ASCE%291527-6988%282007%298%3A3%2869%29. Accessed January 6, 2013.","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1527-6988(2007)8:3(69)"},{"key":"bibr20-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberto KA, Kamo Y, Henderson T. Encounters with Katrina: Dynamics of older adults\u2019 social support networks. In: Cherry KE, ed. Lifespan Perspectives on Natural Disasters. New York, NY: Springer; 2009:133\u2013152. http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/10.1007\/978-1-4419-0393-8. Accessed December 5, 2012.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0393-8_7"},{"key":"bibr21-1533317513500837","first-page":"115","author":"Cherry KE","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crisis and Disaster Counseling"},{"key":"bibr22-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norris FH, Friedman MJ, Watson PJ, Byrne CM, Diaz E, Kaniasty K. 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001. Psychiatry. 2002;65(3):207\u2013239. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12405079. Accessed September 16, 2012.","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.65.3.207.20173"},{"key":"bibr23-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137181"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr24-1533317513500837","first-page":"49","volume":"31","author":"Jenkins P","year":"2007","journal-title":"Generations"},{"key":"bibr25-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henderson TL, Roberto KA, Kamo Y. Older adults\u2019 responses to Hurricane Katrina: daily hassles and coping strategies. J Appl Gerontol. 2009;29(1):48\u201369. http:\/\/jag.sagepub.com\/cgi\/doi\/10.1177\/0733464809334287. Accessed December 5, 2012.","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464809334287"},{"key":"bibr26-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cutter SL. The vulnerability of science and the science of vulnerability. Ann Assoc Am Geographers. 2003;93(1):1\u201312. http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/1467-8306.93101. Accessed December 23, 2012.","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8306.93101"},{"key":"bibr27-1533317513500837","first-page":"378","volume-title":"Individual and Community Responses to Trauma and Disaster: The Structure of Human Chaos","author":"Norris FH","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr28-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.5.3.412"},{"key":"bibr29-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7717.00102"},{"key":"bibr30-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030913259602000407"},{"key":"bibr31-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NHAZ.0000026792.76181.d9"},{"key":"bibr32-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DMP.0b013e31818aaf55"},{"key":"bibr33-1533317513500837","unstructured":"Rothman MB, Ll M, Davalos DM, Luna B. Designing a Model All-Hazards Plan for Older Adults: The Role of the Aging Services Network in ASsuring Community All-Hazards Readiness for Elders and Providing Assistance to Elders when Disasters Occur. North Miami, FL; 2007:1\u2013169."},{"key":"bibr34-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1527-6988(2007)8:3(87)"},{"key":"bibr35-1533317513500837","unstructured":"Christensen JJ. Hurricane Preparedness of Community-Dwelling Dementia Caregivers in South Florida [dissertation]. FL: University of South Florida; 2012:1\u2013354. http:\/\/scholarcommons.usf.edu\/etd\/4010\/. Accessed August 15, 2012."},{"key":"bibr36-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eisenman DP, Glik D, Maranon R, Gonzales L, Asch S. Developing a disaster preparedness campaign targeting low-income Latino immigrants: focus group results for project PREP. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2009;20(2):330\u2013345. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19395833. Accessed October 25, 2012.","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.0.0129"},{"key":"bibr37-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phillips BD, Metz WC, Nieves LA. Disaster threat: preparedness and potential response of the lowest income quartile. Environ Hazards. 2005;6(3):123\u2013133. http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1016\/j.hazards.2006.05.001. Accessed November 19, 2012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hazards.2006.05.001"},{"key":"bibr38-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blanchard G, Dosa D. A comparison of the nursing home evacuation experience between hurricanes katrina (2005) and gustav (2008). J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2009;10(9):639\u2013643. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19883887. Accessed January 6, 2013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2009.06.010"},{"key":"bibr39-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X00005744"},{"key":"bibr40-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hyer K, Brown LM, Christensen JJ, Thomas KS. Weathering the storm: challenges to nurses providing care to nursing home residents during hurricanes. Appl Nurs Res. 2009;22(4):e9\u2013e14. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19875034. Accessed December 23, 2012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2008.11.001"},{"key":"bibr41-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christensen JJ, Brown LM, Hyer K. A haven of last resort: the consequences of evacuating Florida nursing home residents to nonclinical buildings. Geriatr Nurs. 2012;33(5):375\u2013383. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22633162. Accessed December 22, 2012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2012.03.014"},{"key":"bibr42-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown LM, Dosa DM, Thomas K, Hyer K, Feng Z, Mor V. The effects of evacuation on nursing home residents with dementia. Am J Alzheimer\u2019s Dis Other Demen. 2012;27(6):406\u2013412. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22930698. Accessed December 27, 2012.","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317512454709"},{"key":"bibr43-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castle NG. Nursing home evacuation plans. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(7):1235\u20131241. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2424080&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract. Accessed December 3, 2012.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.107532"},{"key":"bibr44-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castle NG, Engberg JB. The health consequences of relocation for nursing home residents following Hurricane Katrina. Res Aging. 2011;33(6):661\u2013687. http:\/\/roa.sagepub.com\/cgi\/doi\/10.1177\/0164027511412197. Accessed December 22, 2012.","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027511412197"},{"key":"bibr45-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dosa DM, Hyer K, Brown LM, Artenstein AW, Polivka-West L, Mor V. The controversy inherent in managing frail nursing home residents during complex hurricane emergencies. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2008;9(8):599\u2013604. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19083295. Accessed December 22, 2012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2008.05.007"},{"key":"bibr46-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.9.1136"},{"key":"bibr47-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31819e2d6c"},{"key":"bibr48-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinz H, Zamarian L, Benke T, Wenning GK, Delazer M. Impact of ambiguity and risk on decision making in mild Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neuropsychologia. 2008;46(7):2043\u20132055. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18339408. Accessed October 28, 2012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.02.002"},{"key":"bibr49-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGuinness B, Barrett SL, Craig D, Lawson J, Passmore a P. Executive functioning in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and vascular dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010;25(6):562\u2013568. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19810010. Accessed December 18, 2012.","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2375"},{"key":"bibr50-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stopford CL, Thompson JC, Neary D, Richardson AM, Snowden JS. Working memory, attention, and executive function in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and frontotemporal dementia. Cortex. 2012;48(4):429\u2013446. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21237452. Accessed November 2, 2012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.12.002"},{"key":"bibr51-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1527-6988(2005)6:4(165)"},{"key":"bibr52-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gaugler JE, Roth DL, Haley WE, Mittelman MS. Can counseling and support reduce burden and depressive symptoms in caregivers of people with Alzheimer\u2019s disease during the transition to institutionalization? Results from the New York University caregiver intervention study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56(3):421\u2013428. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2700042&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract. Accessed December 29, 2012.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01593.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr53-1533317513500837","first-page":"S53","volume":"51","author":"Anderson-Hanley C","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"bibr54-1533317513500837","unstructured":"Anon. Zarit Burden Assessment; 1980:0\u20133."},{"key":"bibr55-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2008.00342.x"},{"key":"bibr56-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00e9dard M, Molloy DW, Squire L, Dubois S, Lever JA, O\u2019Donnell M. The Zarit Burden Interview: a new short version and screening version. Gerontologist. 2001;41(5):652\u2013657. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11574710. Accessed December 28, 2012.","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/41.5.652"},{"key":"bibr57-1533317513500837","unstructured":"Anon. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows [computer program]. Version 19.0. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc; 2010."},{"key":"bibr58-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasan S, Ukkusuri S, Gladwin H, Murray-Tuite P. Behavioral model to understand household-level hurricane evacuation decision making. J Transportation Eng. 2011;137(5):341\u2013348. http:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1061\/%28ASCE%29TE.1943-5436.0000223. Accessed September 16, 2012.","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000223"},{"key":"bibr59-1533317513500837","first-page":"1","author":"Dash N","year":"2005","journal-title":"Evacuation Decision Making and Behavioral Responses"},{"key":"bibr60-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hebert LE, Bienias JL, Aggarwal NT, Change in risk of Alzheimer disease over time. Neurology. 2010;75(9):786\u2013791. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2938969&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract. Accessed December 28, 2012.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181f0754f"},{"key":"bibr61-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7717.00111"},{"key":"bibr62-1533317513500837","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Suriving Disaster: The Role of Social Netowrks","author":"Kusenbach M","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr63-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"bibr64-1533317513500837","first-page":"23","volume":"317","author":"Reisberg B","year":"1989","journal-title":"Prog Clin Biol Res"},{"key":"bibr65-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caputo M, Monastero R, Mariani E, Neuropsychiatric symptoms in 921 elderly subjects with dementia: a comparison between vascular and neurodegenerative types. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2008;117(6):455\u2013464. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18363771. Accessed December 6, 2012.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01175.x"},{"key":"bibr66-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1995.tb00330.x"},{"key":"bibr67-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-32353-4_11"},{"key":"bibr68-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327027hc0601_4"},{"key":"bibr69-1533317513500837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pfeiffer J, Nichter M. What can critical medical anthropology contribute to global health?  Med Anthropol Q. 2008;22(4):410\u2013415. http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1111\/j.1548-1387.2008.00041.x. Accessed November 16, 2012.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1387.2008.00041.x"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease &amp; Other Dementias\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1533317513500837","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1533317513500837","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1533317513500837","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:23:27Z","timestamp":1777368207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1533317513500837"}},"subtitle":["Predictors of Hurricane Evacuation of Community-Dwelling Families Affected by Alzheimer\u2019s Disease or a Related Disorder in South Florida"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,4]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1533317513500837"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1533317513500837","relation":{},"ISSN":["1533-3175","1938-2731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1533-3175","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2731","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,4]]}}}