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In the first study phase, a formal diagnosis of dementia had been reached in 4.0% of the participants. However, when selected 505 participants underwent thorough neuropsychiatric evaluation in the second phase of this study (344 with Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] &lt;24 and 161 with MMSE \u226524), and results were extrapolated to the entire cohort, the prevalence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment was estimated at 10.8% (9.7%-11.9%) and 32.4% (30.8%-34.0%), respectively. Using both the field diagnostic data and the extrapolated data, the highest dementia prevalence (27.2%) was found in the 80- to 84-year-old group, who also showed the lowest educational level, apparently due to lack of schooling during World War II.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317518802414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T08:22:43Z","timestamp":1538036563000},"page":"23-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The Cretan Aging Cohort: Cohort Description and Burden of Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0774-5772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioannis V.","family":"Zaganas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department, Medical School, Heraklion, University of Crete, Crete, 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