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Adults (N=3,527) read a vignette describing a fictional person at a memory center and rated the person\u2019s condition as a mental illness, part of typical aging, and psychological or biological origins. Vignettes varied by AD biomarker result, symptom stage, and treatment availability. Participants most strongly believed that the condition was part of typical aging and biological in origin, though beliefs varied across subgroups. Black and Asian participants reported stronger beliefs than White participants that the condition was a mental illness (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    =0.39,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;0.001) and psychological (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    =0.46,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;0.001). Men reported stronger beliefs that the condition was a mental illness (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    =0.19,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;0.001), psychological (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    =0.14,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;0.001), and part of typical aging (\u03b2=-0.08,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    =0.04). Biomarker positivity heightened biological and lowered psychological attributions (all\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;0.05). The findings offer specific insights to guide intervention.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15333175261447038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T10:38:42Z","timestamp":1777718322000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Four Common Beliefs About Patient Memory Evaluations: Who Has Them and What Modifies Them?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3994-4343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shana D.","family":"Stites","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"},{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3118-5201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolyn","family":"Kuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7536-5077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily A.","family":"Largent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5360-1043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin","family":"Harkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4296-1278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abba","family":"Krieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7780-9655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela","family":"Sankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4401-8902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah J.","family":"Barber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","volume-title":"Perceptions of Health and Illness: Current Research and Applications","author":"Leventhal H","year":"1997","unstructured":"Leventhal H, Benyamini Y, Brownlee S, et al. 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