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Its prevalence in the diabetic population varies in the literature in relation to certain variables, such as the method of assessment, clinical or instrumental; the population studied; and the scope of the selection. This article is intended as a review of the recent literature concerning Charcot osteoarthropathy in its evolution and complications characterized by the development of ulceration and subsequent bone infection. Diagnosis and treatment strategies\u2014either medical or surgical\u2014are discussed both for Charcot arthropathy and osteomyelitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734614545875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,15]],"date-time":"2014-08-15T02:59:43Z","timestamp":1408071583000},"page":"247-262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Confronting a Dramatic Situation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Luca","family":"Dalla Paola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetic Foot Department, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, 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