{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:08:53Z","timestamp":1793333333201,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The main aims of this study were cross-cultural adaptation and reliability testing of an Arabic version of Foot Care Confidence Scale (FCCS), Foot Care Outcomes Expectations Scale (FCOES), Patient Interpretation of Neuropathy Scales (PINS), Neuropathy-specific Quality of Life Scales (NQOLS), and offloading-related Visual Analog Scales (VAS). Two phases of translation and reliability testing were conducted in Jordan. Phase 1 included 2 forward and backward translations with 2 panel consensuses (translators, clinicians, and experts). In Phase 2, Cronbach\u2019s alpha ( \u03b1) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to test the internal consistency and stability (test\u2013retest) of the Arabic scales in a sample of a total of 90 Jordanian participants with diabetic foot ulcers. Phase 1 resulted in Arabic translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the study scales. Phase 2 resulted in acceptable internal consistency of the translated scales ( \u03b1\u2009=\u20090.74-0.91), except for the PIN \u201cself\/practitioner blame\u201d and \u201cacute ulcer onset\u201d scales ( \u03b1\u2009=\u20090.57, 0.49, respectively). Test\u2013retest results (ICC) were: FCCS (0.85); FCOES (0.78); PINS (0.043-0.85); NQOLS (0.76-0.90); and offloading-related VAS (0.43-0.90). This study showed evidence of cultural appropriateness and reliability of most of the translated scales, for possible future implementation for the Arabic population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15347346211016699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,9]],"date-time":"2021-05-09T03:56:57Z","timestamp":1620532617000},"page":"385-392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Reliability Testing of Arabic Versions of Several Diabetic Foot Psychosocial Scales"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8044-3554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anas","family":"Ababneh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, 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