{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T18:49:24Z","timestamp":1791658164571,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]],"date-time":"2022-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656201600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The objective of this study was to ascertain the foot self-care behaviour and its associated factors among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) living in the rural resource-constrained health setting of Punjab, North India. A community based cross sectional study was undertaken in the randomly selected underserved rural area of District Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, North India. A pre-validated Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF) scale was administered to assess foot self-care behaviour, and participants were classified based on the percentage of a maximum possible score of 84 on the scale, as poor, if the score was &lt;50%, satisfactory if score 50%-70% and &gt;70% good foot self-care behaviour. A total of 700 participants\u2019 responses were recorded. The study results revealed that 84% (588) of the respondents had poor, 16% (112) had satisfactory, and none were following good foot self-care behaviour. An outcome of multivariable logistics regression suggested satisfactory foot self-care behaviour was significantly associated with foot self-care education, with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 2.83 (95%, CI:1.62 - 4.93;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;0.01) among respondents who had received foot self-care education, literate than illiterate (aOR 2.50 95%, CI:1.31- 4.74;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;0.01) and women compared to men (aOR 1.69 95%, CI: 1.06 \u22122.70;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009\u22120.26). This study revealed that foot self-care behaviours were alarmingly low among people with T2DM living in rural resource-constrained health settings of Punjab, North India, suggesting an urgent need to disseminate foot self-care education to prevent diabetes foot related complications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15347346221110074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T02:54:34Z","timestamp":1656298474000},"page":"678-690","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Foot Self-Care Behaviour among People with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus Living in Rural Underserved Area of North India: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4671-9144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saurabh","family":"Kumar Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9375-3102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashu","family":"Rastogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manmeet","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunita","family":"Malhotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dietetics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.V.M.","family":"Lakshmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. 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