{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T15:02:03Z","timestamp":1779375723259,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698710400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study was conducted in a methodological design with the aim of adapting the \u201cDiabetic Foot Self-Care Questionnaire of the University of Malaga, Spain (DFSQ)\u201d to Turkish, and examining its validity and reliability. The study population of the methodological research consisted of a total of 161 patients diagnosed with diabetes who presented to the Diabetes Clinic Unit. The translation-back translation technique was employed for the linguistic equivalence of the questionnaire. To test the validity of the scale, linguistic and content validity were examined, and exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient, item-total score correlations test, and test\u2013retest technique were used to assess the reliability of the scale. The scope validity index values of the Turkish version of DFSQ ranged between 0.85 and 1.00, and there was no difference in scores given by the consulted experts (Kendall's W\u2009\u2009=\u2009\u20090.720;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009\u2009=\u2009\u2009.707). Exploratory factor analysis conducted to examine the factor structure of the scale revealed that the scale consisted of 16 items and three subscales, explaining a total variance of 84.09%. The factor loadings of the scale ranged from 0.90 to 0.97. The calculated Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the Turkish version of the scale was 0.66.: It was found that the Turkish version of DFSQ is valid and reliable for the Turkish population. The research identified that DFSQ is a valid and reliable tool for determining diabetic patients\u2019 knowledge and attitudes toward foot self-care in cross-cultural studies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15347346231209205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T02:44:40Z","timestamp":1698806680000},"page":"198-204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of Diabetic Foot Self-Care Questionnaire of the University of Malaga (DFSQUMA)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Arzu","family":"Bahar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yuksek Ihtisas University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5450-0129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahar","family":"Atalay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyprus Science University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zalihe","family":"Yarkiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyprus International University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"ADCES American Association of Diabetes Educators. http:\/\/www.diabeteseducator.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas. 8th edition 2017. International Diabetes and Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas (2013). International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas 2015. http:\/\/www.diabetesatlas.org\/resources\/2015-atlas. html."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of Turkey. Public Health Institution of T\u00fcrkiye Obesity Diabetes and Metabolic Department of Diseases Hypertension and Exercise 2017 730 7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-013-9771-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","first-page":"411","article-title":"Prevalence of foot ulcer in diabetic patients","volume":"13","author":"Miulescu RD","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miulescu RD, Neam\u0163u MC, D\u0103noiu S, Paun D, Margina D. Prevalence of foot ulcer in diabetic patients. 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Diagnosis treatment and monitoring guide for diabetes mellitus and complications. 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2245"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","article-title":"Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus","author":"Shrivastava SR","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus. 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Recommendations for the cross-cultural adaptation of the DASH & quick DASH outcome measures. Inst Work Health 2007:1\u201045."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15171\/jcs.2015.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","first-page":"8","article-title":"Discharge education for a diabetic foot infection patient: case report","volume":"2","author":"Bay\u0131nd\u0131r \u00c7evik A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bay\u0131nd\u0131r \u00c7evik A, Erko\u00e7 A, Olgun N. Discharge education for a diabetic foot infection patient: case report. Diabetes Care. 2002;(2):8\u201011.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","first-page":"211","article-title":"\u00d6l\u00e7eklerde g\u00fcvenirlik ve ge\u00e7erlik","volume":"30","author":"Ercan \u0130","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ercan \u0130, Kan \u0130. \u00d6l\u00e7eklerde g\u00fcvenirlik ve ge\u00e7erlik. 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