{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:13:34Z","timestamp":1786122814759,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]],"date-time":"2024-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]],"date-time":"2024-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730592000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study compared subjective screening modalities recommended in diabetic foot screening guidelines for the detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) with an objective measure, the NC-Stat DPNCheck\n                    <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                    . We assessed 63 participants (mean age 54.5 years\u2009\u00b1 10.5) utilising subjective screening tools (Semmes-Weinstein 10-g monofilament, 128-Hz traditional tuning fork, neurothesiometer, O\u2019Brien 128-Hz electronic tuning fork) and compared results with the objective automated sural nerve conduction test NC-Stat DPNCheck\n                    <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                    . A significant difference was found in the number of limbs classified with DPN between all screening tools (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Therefore, this suggests that some screening modalities are more sensitive in diagnosing DPN than others, highlighting the importance of using multiple screening tools to a comprehensive understanding of the patient's neurological status. The findings also emphasize the need to incorporate objective measures in diabetic foot screening and encourage future research to establish a gold standard tool for DPN diagnosis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15347346241295461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T01:45:57Z","timestamp":1730684757000},"page":"817-822","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Screening for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Subjective Versus Objective Measures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1245-5135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Pleven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7320-785X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Papanas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes Centre-Diabetic Foot Clinic, Second Department of Internal medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0489-6479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfred","family":"Gatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malta"},{"name":"Centre for Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Technologies, Staffordshire University, Stoke on Trent, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4251-1621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cynthia","family":"Formosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malta"},{"name":"Centre for Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Technologies, Staffordshire University, Stoke on Trent, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2019.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00929"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2840-12-45"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086515"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2016.59265"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Advances in screening, early diagnosis and accurate staging of diabetic neuropathy","volume":"12","author":"Carmichael J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carmichael J, Fadavi H, Ishibashi F, Shore AC, Tavakoli M. Advances in screening, early diagnosis and accurate staging of diabetic neuropathy. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12(1):1-25.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-98565-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5758\/vsi.2014.30.4.125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1467213"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","first-page":"38","article-title":"Drug-induced peripheral neuropathy: A narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Jones MR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jones MR, Urits I, Wolf J, et al. Drug-induced peripheral neuropathy: A narrative review. Curr Clin Parmaco. 2020;l15(1):38-48.","journal-title":"Curr Clin Parmaco"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060518775244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734612438055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","volume-title":"User\u2019s guide to diabetic foot screening","author":"Al-Muzaini A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Muzaini A, Baker N. User\u2019s guide to diabetic foot screening. Wound International; 2017. https:\/\/woundsinternational.com\/resources\/details\/users-guide-diabetic-foot-screening"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2012.03729.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820965583"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"O'Brien Medical ETF128\u00ae instruction. 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