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In this study, we report the case of a superior mesenteric artery aneurysm (SMAA) secondary to a bioprosthetic valve endocarditis, successfully managed with aneurysm resection and saphenous vein interposition graft. We performed an extensive PubMed-based rewiew of the literature of the last 10 years on SMAA, which include the detection of 38 articles quoting 41 SMAAs. The case histories were divided in 2 groups: 18 cases belonged to nonmycotic group A and 23 cases were included in mycotic group B. In group A, 44.4% of patients were treated surgically, whereas in group B, 90.5%. The 2 study groups significantly differed ( P = .01) in terms of surgical treatment. The surgical approach still remains the first choice of treatment in mycotic aneurysm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574415627867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]],"date-time":"2016-03-16T05:18:22Z","timestamp":1458105502000},"page":"88-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Superior Mesenteric Artery Aneurysm Caused by Aortic Valve Endocarditis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"de Troia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences University Hospital of Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Mottini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences University Hospital of Parma, 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