{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T08:27:10Z","timestamp":1792484830072,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]],"date-time":"2018-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521072000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vasc Endovascular Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of preoperative percutaneous n-butyl cyanoacrylate (nBCA) embolization of venous malformations in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical data were retrospectively reviewed in children who underwent embolization using nBCA followed by resection of venous malformations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 17 embolizations were performed in 14 patients (9 females, mean age: 5.5 years; median age: 3 years; range 0.1-16 years). The venous malformations involved the lower extremity and the knee joint (n = 7), the trunk (n = 4), head and neck (n = 2), and hand (n = 1). n-Butyl cyanoacrylate was diluted with iodized oil at a ratio of 1:3 to 1:5. The mean and median volume of nBCA per procedure were 2.1 and 2 mL, respectively (range: 0.5-8 mL). There were no complications associated with the procedures. The mean and median time between final embolization and resection were 3.6 and 2 days, respectively. All children underwent successful resection of the symptomatic lesions. The estimated mean and median blood loss were 75 and 50 mL, respectively (range: 5-350 mL). The postprocedure course was uneventful, the days to discharge ranged between 1 and 6 days (mean 3 days).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Initial results suggest that preoperative percutaneous n-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization of venous malformations is safe and effective in children, with the potential for minimizing blood loss and inpatient stay.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574418762192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]],"date-time":"2018-03-15T21:35:26Z","timestamp":1521149726000},"page":"269-274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Preoperative Embolization of Venous Malformations Using\n                    <i>n<\/i>\n                    -Butyl Cyanoacrylate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Wibke","family":"Uller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Anomalies Center, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherif","family":"El-sobky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Anomalies Center, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad I.","family":"Alomari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Anomalies Center, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Fishman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Anomalies Center, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha A.","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Anomalies Center, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir H.","family":"Taghinia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Anomalies Center, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1747-6390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gulraiz","family":"Chaudry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Anomalies Center, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 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