{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:46:44Z","timestamp":1777942004806,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]],"date-time":"2025-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vasc Endovascular Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is a growing global health concern, significantly impacting patient morbidity and mortality, particularly among patients on hemodialysis. Vascular access remains a major challenge, often limiting the effectiveness of hemodialysis and requiring strategic planning to optimize outcomes.\n                    <jats:bold>Purpose:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This review examines the current evidence on vascular access for dialysis, with a focus on pre- and post-operative assessments, necessary interventions for complications, and innovations in vascular access materials and techniques.\n                    <jats:bold>Research Design:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This is a literature review analyzing existing studies, clinical trials and guidelines to evaluate the different vascular access options, interventions, and emerging technologies in dialysis access.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Findings highlight the importance of thorough preoperative assessment, including vascular imaging and patient-specific considerations, to optimize access placement. Postoperative assessments and early interventions are crucial in ensuring access longevity. Innovations such as drug-coated balloons, stent technologies, and biologically engineered grafts have improved patient outcomes and reduced complications.\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Strategic planning and advancements in vascular access technology play a critical role in improving dialysis efficiency and patient outcomes. Continued research and innovation are needed to refine vascular access techniques and address challenges associated with ESKD management.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15385744251326325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]],"date-time":"2025-03-15T10:53:08Z","timestamp":1742035988000},"page":"528-537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Alpha to Omega of Dialysis Access: Evaluation, Interventions, Innovations (Part 2)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6763-900X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Ghasemi-Rad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Trinh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohadese","family":"Ahmadzade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"},{"name":"Pardis Noor Medical Imaging and Cancer Center, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1031-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Agahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Jefferson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carleigh","family":"Klusman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6560-0232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Wynne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of radiology, Section of Interventional Nephrology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2016.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Zisquit J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zisquit J, Velasquez J, Nedeff N. 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