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The model describes the transactional nature of person, environment, and occupation factors that support performance (doing), participation (engagement), and well-being (health and quality of life). The purpose of this study was to explore the extent and nature of evidence on the PEOP Model. We used a scoping review to identify and analyze journal articles that used the PEOP Model as a framework for study. The PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) criteria were used to develop the research methods. We found 109 articles that adopted the PEOP Model as an organizing framework. The studies reviewed represent the breadth of occupational therapy practice and the transactional nature of person, environment, occupation, and performance in the PEOP Model. The PEOP Model is a useful international framework for research and practice across populations, conditions, life circumstances, settings, and areas of practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15394492241238951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T00:47:15Z","timestamp":1711154835000},"page":"521-540","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Application of the Person\u2013Environment\u2013Occupation\u2013Performance Model: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5917-5902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie D.","family":"Bass","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Catherine University, Saint Paul, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5770-1111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josephine K.","family":"Marchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Catherine University, Saint Paul, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1772-799X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"de Sam Lazaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Catherine University, Saint Paul, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7972-1200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolyn M.","family":"Baum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15394492241238951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2020.74S2001"},{"key":"bibr2-15394492241238951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"bibr3-15394492241238951","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Occupational therapy: Performance, participation and well-being","author":"Bass J. 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