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Research conducted in Brazil, identifying 56 professionals, invited to answer a questionnaire ( n = 43); participate in discussion groups ( n = 9); and interview ( n = 4). Professionals reported different visions that guide their practices, including the identification of individual skills and the profession\u2019s possibilities for social action. Occupational therapists have specificities to work in these institutions, highlighting the possibilities of acting with a focus on social change. Practices in occupational therapy can lead to social change if focused on social issues. Social occupational therapy offers theoretical and methodological elements that inform the profession. Reflections on the practice carried out, according to a critical perspective, enable a performance in occupational therapy that intends social change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15394492241247570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T04:10:11Z","timestamp":1713931811000},"page":"57-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occupational Therapy and Imprisoned Adolescents: An Analysis of Professional Practices"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1107-3542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata Hoeflich Damaso de","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of S\u00e3o Carlos (UFSCar), Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Paula Serrata","family":"Malfitano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of S\u00e3o Carlos (UFSCar), Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15394492241247570","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4322\/2526-8910.ctoRE1950"},{"key":"bibr2-15394492241247570","volume-title":"Crimini di pace. 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Public Minister of Parana State (Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico do Estado do Paran\u00e1). http:\/\/www.crianca.mppr.mp.br\/arquivos\/File\/publi\/caopca\/eca_anotado_2013_6ed.pdf"},{"key":"bibr11-15394492241247570","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Philosophy and occupational therapy: Informing education, research, and practice","author":"Farias L.","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr12-15394492241247570","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1539449216665561"},{"key":"bibr13-15394492241247570","volume-title":"Surveiller et Punir: Naissance de la prison","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr14-15394492241247570","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Occupational therapy without borders: Learning from the spirit of survivors","author":"Galheigo S. 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