{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T03:35:36Z","timestamp":1793504136782,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747612800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Long COVID symptoms include cognitive and physical deficits impacting one\u2019s functional performance and quality of life. Limited evidence examines the use of cognitive interventions provided by occupational therapists in treating long COVID symptoms among adults. This systematic review summarizes existing studies on cognitive interventions and rehabilitation to treat long COVID symptoms and discusses their potential use within the scope of occupational therapy practice. We identified literature from 2021 to 2023 through searches of MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane Trials, and Scopus databases. Nineteen articles met inclusion criteria and were categorized into five types of intervention: (a) cognitive training, (b) cognitive behavioral therapy, (c) neurostimulation, (d) neurostimulation combined with cognitive training, and (e) multi-component rehabilitation programs. Strong evidence supports cognitive training, moderate supports cognitive behavioral training and low-level evidence supports other interventions provided by occupational therapists to target long COVID cognitive symptoms in adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15394492251328310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T10:27:18Z","timestamp":1747650438000},"page":"74-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Cognitive Interventions and Rehabilitation to Address Long-COVID Symptoms: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5583-3022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie M.","family":"Weix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah M.","family":"Shake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana F.","family":"Duran Saavedra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0459-6812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah E.","family":"Clingan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria C.","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella M.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison DeVries","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane M.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loree E.","family":"Pryor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riqiea","family":"Kitchens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6445-8334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amber","family":"Armstead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0560-2329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Hilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Occupational Therapy Association. (2020). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process (4th ed.). American Journal of Occupational Therapy 74(Suppl. 2) Article 7412410010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2020.74S2001","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2020.74S2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","unstructured":"American Occupational Therapy Association. (2021). Role of occupational therapy in assessing functional cognition. https:\/\/www.aota.org\/Advocacy-Policy\/Federal-Reg-Affairs\/Medicare\/Guidance\/role-OT-assessing-functional-cognition.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrade S. (2023). Cognitive strategies and metacognition in occupational therapy for a long COVID-19 patient: A single case report. Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional 31 e3464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/2526-8910.ctore265434642","DOI":"10.1590\/2526-8910.ctore265434642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beaumont J. G. (2004). Clinical neuropsychology in rehabilitation. In Stokes M. (Ed.) Physical management in neurological rehabilitation (2nd ed. pp. 461\u2013468). Mosby. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-072343285-2.50031-0","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-072343285-2.50031-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bogucki O. E. Sawchuk C. N. (2023). Cognitive processing therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder due to COVID-19-related traumas: A case study. Psychological Services 20(3) 533\u2013537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ser0000630","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000630"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","unstructured":"Burns A. (2024). KFF the independent source for health policy research polling and news. As recommendations for isolation end how common is long COVID? https:\/\/www.kff.org\/coronavirus-covid-19\/issue-brief\/as-recommendations-for-isolation-end-how-common-is-long-covid\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cavendish B. A. Lima A. Bertola L. Charvet L. Bikson M. Brunoni A. R. Vidal K. S. (2022). Combination of transcranial direct current stimulation with online cognitive training improves symptoms of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19: A case series. Brain Stimulation 15(6) 1375\u20131377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2022.09.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023 July 20). Long-COVID or post-COVID conditions. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/long-term-effects\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. (2024). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalization surveillance network. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/covid\/php\/covid-net\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chester S. K. Ruff R. M. (2014). Traumatic brain injury mild. In Aminoff M. J. Daroff R. B. (Eds.) Encyclopedia of the neurological sciences (2nd ed. pp. 493\u2013496). Academic Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-385157-4.00446-2","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-385157-4.00446-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cicerone K. D. Langenbahn D. M. Braden C. Malec J. F. Kalmar K. Fraas M. Felicetti T. Laatsch L. Harley J. P. Bergquist T. Azulay J. Cantor J. Ashman T. (2011). Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: Updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 92(4) 519\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.11.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","unstructured":"Department of Health. (2008). Improving access to psychological therapies (IAPT) long-term conditions positive practice guide. https:\/\/kirkleesiapt.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/longterm-conditions-positive-practice-guide-1-1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du\u00f1abeitia J. A. Mera F. Baro \u00d3. Jadad-Garcia T. Jadad A. R. (2023). Personalized computerized training for cognitive dysfunction after COVID-19: A before-and-after feasibility pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(4) 3100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20043100","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Molina A. Garc\u00eda-Carmona S. Espi\u00f1a-Bou M. Rodr\u00edguez-Rajo P. S\u00e1nchez-Carri\u00f3n R. Ense\u00f1at-Cantallops A. (2022). Neuropsychological rehabilitation for post\u2013COVID-19 syndrome: Results of a clinical programme and six-month follow up. Neurolog\u00eda (English Edition) 39(7) 592\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.NRLENG.2022.06.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2022.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giles G. M. Edwards D. F. Morrison M. T. Baum C. Wolf T. J. (2017). Screening for functional cognition in postacute care and the improving medicare post-acute care transformation (IMPACT) act of 2014. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 71(5) 7105090010p1\u20137105090010p6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2017.715001","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2017.715001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giles G. M. Radomski M. V. Wolf T. J. (2019). Cognition cognitive rehabilitation and occupational performance. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 73(Supplement_2) 7312410010p1\u20137312410010p25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2019.73S201","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2019.73S201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gorst S. L. Seylanova N. Dodd S. R. Harman N. L. O\u2019Hara M. Terwee C. B. Williamson P. R. Needham D. M. Munblit D. Nicholson T. R. & PC-COS Study Group. (2023). Core outcome measurement instruments for use in clinical and research settings for adults with post-COVID-19 condition: An international Delphi consensus study. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 11(12) 1101\u20131114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(23)00370-3","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4317875"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hara T. Abo M. Kakita K. Masuda T. Yamazaki R. (2016). Does a combined intervention program of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and intensive occupational therapy affect cognitive function in patients with post-stroke upper limb hemiparesis? Neural Regeneration Research 11(12) 1932\u20131939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1673-5374.197134","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.197134"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harenwall S. Heywood-Everett S. Henderson R. Godsell S. Jordan S. Moore A. Philpot U. Shepherd K. Smith J. Bland A. R. (2021). Post-COVID-19 syndrome: Improvements in health-related quality of life following psychology-led interdisciplinary virtual rehabilitation. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 12 215013192110676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21501319211067674","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319211067674"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasting A. S. Herzig S. Obrig H. Schroeter M. L. Villringer A. Th\u00f6ne-Otto A. I. (2023). The Leipzig treatment program for interdisciplinary diagnosis and therapy of neurocognitive post-COVID symptoms. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Neuropsychologie 34(2) 71\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1024\/1016-264X\/a000376","DOI":"10.1024\/1016-264X\/a000376"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hausswirth C. Schmit C. Rougier Y. Coste A. (2023). Positive impacts of a four-week neuro-meditation program on cognitive function in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 patients: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(2) 1361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20021361","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20021361"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koumpias A. M. Schwartzman D. Fleming O. (2022). Long-haul COVID: Healthcare utilization and medical expenditures 6 months post-diagnosis. BMC Health Services Research 22(1) 1010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-022-08387-3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08387-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuut T. A. M\u00fcller F. Csorba I. Braamse A. Aldenkamp A. Appelman B. Assmann-Schuilwerve E. Geerlings S. E. Gibney K. B. Kanaan R. A. Mooij-Kalverda K. Hartman T. C. Pau\u00eblsen D. Prins M. Slieker K. van Vugt M. Keijmel S. P. Nieuwkerk P. Rovers C. P. Knoop H. (2023). Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy targeting severe fatigue following coronavirus disease 2019: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Infectious Diseases 77 687\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciad257","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad257"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0141ucko\u015b M. Cieleb\u0105k K. Kami\u0144ski P. (2021). EEG neurofeedback in the treatment of cognitive dysfunctions after the infection of SARS-CoV-2 and long COVID-19. Acta Neuropsychologica 19(3) 361\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5604\/01.3001.0015.2464","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0015.2464"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lukkahatai N. Rodney T. Ling C. Daniel B. Han H. R. (2023). Long COVID in the context of social determinants of health. Frontiers in Public Health 11 1098443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1098443","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1098443"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1133-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine. (2024). A long COVID definition: A chronic systemic disease state with profound consequences. The National Academies Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/27768","DOI":"10.17226\/27768"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","unstructured":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. (2014). Quality assessment tool for before-after (pre-post) studies with no control group. https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/study-quality-assessment-tools"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Mahony L. Buwalda T. Blair M. Forde B. Lunjani N. Ambikan A. Neogi U. Barrett P. Geary E. O\u2019Connor N. Dineen J. Clarke G. Kelleher E. Horgan M. Jackson A. Sadlier C. (2022). Impact of long COVID on health and quality of life. HRB Open Research 5 31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/hrbopenres.13516.1","DOI":"10.12688\/hrbopenres.13516.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","unstructured":"OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group. (2009). Oxford Centre for evidence-based medicine: The Oxford levels of evidence. http:\/\/www.cebm.net\/index.aspx?o=5653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Page M. J. McKenzie J. E. Bossuyt P. M. Boutron I. Hoffmann T. C. Mulrow C. D. Shamseer L. Tetzlaff J. M. Akl E. A. Brennan S. E. Chou R. Glanville J. Grimshaw J. M. Hrobjartsson A. Lalu M. M. Li T. Loder E. W. Mayo-Wilson E. McDonald S. . . . Moher D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. British Medical Journal 372 71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palladini M. Bravi B. Colombo F. Caselani E. Di Pasquasio C. D\u2019Orsi G. Rovere-Querini P. Poletti S. Benedetti F. Mazza M. G. (2023). Cognitive remediation therapy for post-acute persistent cognitive deficits in COVID-19 survivors: A proof-of-concept study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 33(7) 1207\u20131224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09602011.2022.2075016","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2022.2075016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","unstructured":"Polevaya S. A. Parin S. B. Zemlyanya A. A. Fedotchev A. I. (2022). Dynamics of EEG reactions under combination of resonance scanning and adaptive neurostimulation in patients with post-covid syndrome. Opera Medica et Physiologica 9(2) 103\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24412\/2500-2295-2022-2-103-109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rabaiotti P. Cirac\u00ec C. Donelli D. Oggioni C. Rizzi B. Savi F. Antonelli M. Rizzato M. Moderato L. Brambilla V. Ziveri V. Brambilla L. Bini M. Nouvenne A. Lazzeroni D. (2023). Effects of multidisciplinary rehabilitation enhanced with neuropsychological treatment on post-acute SARS-CoV-2 cognitive impairment (brain fog): An observational study. Brain Sciences 13(5) 791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci13050791","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13050791"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raunkiaer M. Joergensen D. S. Rasmussen A. Johannesen G. Thuesen J. Elnegaard C. M. Dupont S. B. (2023). Experiences of improvement of everyday life following a rehabilitation programme for people with long-term cognitive effects of COVID-19: Qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing 33(1) 137\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.16739","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16739"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sabel B. A. Zhou W. Huber F. Schmidt F. Sabel K. Gonschorek A. Bilc M. (2021). Non-invasive brain microcurrent stimulation therapy of long-COVID-19 reduces vascular dysregulation and improves visual and cognitive impairment. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 39(6) 393\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/RNN-211249","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-211249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shea B. J. Reeves B. C. Wells G. Thuku M. Hamel C. Moran J. Moher D. Tugwell P. Welch V. Kristjansson E. Henry D. A. (2017). AMSTAR 2: A critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions or both. British Medical Journal 358 j4008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.j4008","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skilbeck L. (2022). Patient-led integrated cognitive behavioural therapy for management of long COVID with comorbid depression and anxiety in primary care\u2014A case study. Chronic Illness 18(3) 691\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17423953221113605","DOI":"10.1177\/17423953221113605"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toussaint L. L. Bratty A. J. (2023). Amygdala and insula retraining (AIR) significantly reduces fatigue and increases energy in people with long COVID. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2023 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2023\/7068326","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/7068326"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Towfighi A. Berger R. P. Corley A. M. S. Glymour M. M. Manly J. J. Skolarus L. E. (2023). Recommendations on social determinants of health in neurologic disease. Neurology 101(7_Supplement_1) S17\u2013S26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207562","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207562"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","unstructured":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2012). Grade definitions. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Grade Definitions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vahratian A. Saydah S. Bertolli J. Unger E. R. Gregory C. O. (2024). Prevalence of post-COVID-19 condition and activity-limiting post-COVID-19 condition among adults. JAMA Network Open 7(12) e2451151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.51151","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.51151"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilcox J. Frank E. (2021). Occupational therapy for the long haul of post-COVID syndrome: A case report. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 75(S1) 7511210060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2021.049223","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2021.049223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (n.d.). WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard. https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang J. X. Zhang J. J. (2023). Case report of improvement in long-COVID symptoms in an air force medic treated with transcranial magnetic stimulation using electro-magnetic brain pulse technique. Military Medicine 188 e3711\u2013e3715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/milmed\/usad182","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usad182"}],"container-title":["OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15394492251328310","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15394492251328310","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15394492251328310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T07:06:09Z","timestamp":1777705569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15394492251328310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15394492251328310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15394492251328310","relation":{},"ISSN":["1539-4492","1938-2383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1539-4492","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]}}}