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Guided by the Framework of Occupational Justice, this qualitative study examined how barriers and facilitators shape FIW\u2019s occupational participation and experiences of occupational injustice. Interviews with 20 FIW explored post-incarceration experiences in home, work, health, and social engagement. Data were analyzed thematically and organized into personal, societal, and systemic categories. Personally, FIW\u2019s self-efficacy and drive\/persistence rebuilt their occupational identity, while choice overload contributed to occupational imbalance. Societally, support\/opportunity, environment, and stigma\/discrimination shaped the degree of help received, promoting or hindering occupational alienation. Systemically, parole\/probation, state resources, and legislation facilitated reintegration or reinforced continued institutionalization, leading to occupational deprivation. Post-release challenges highlighted OTPs\u2019 role and advocacy with FIW.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15394492261442131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T09:26:59Z","timestamp":1778491619000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Voices Beyond Bars: Formerly Incarcerated Women\u2019s Barriers and Facilitators to Reintegration"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6759-0997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brianna","family":"Correia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9561-5790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adeoye-Olatunde O. 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