{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T18:16:09Z","timestamp":1787940969682,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007457","name":"JPB Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["a grant to the JPB Research Network on Toxic Stres"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["a grant to the JPB Research Network on Toxic Stres"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007457","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018571","name":"Society for the Study of Occupation: USA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Student Research Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Student Research Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018571","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Infants and their caregivers reciprocally influence each other through transactions within everyday activities, facilitating further child development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study assessed a transactional pathway between infant gaze capacities and maternal responsiveness across development and associations with child joint engagement at 24 months and social-emotional competence at 36 to 42 months of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Videos of mother\u2013child play at 2, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months were used to behaviorally code infant gaze, maternal responsiveness, and child joint engagement. Mothers completed a parent-report measure of social-emotional competence about their child at 36 to 42 months. Structural equation modeling tested the developed transactional model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The proposed transactional pathway between infant person-gaze capacities and maternal responsivity across 2 to 18 months mediated joint engagement, while joint engagement was associated with social-emotional competence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Transactions occurring within play occupations between infants and caregivers across early development are critical for development of social-emotional competencies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15394492261476582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T06:49:57Z","timestamp":1787726997000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Developmental Transactions Between Infant Gaze and Maternal Responsiveness and Measures of Social-Emotional Competence in Toddlerhood"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9088-7773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristin M.","family":"Holland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Sideris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7294-3900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara L.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pat","family":"Levitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"},{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace T.","family":"Baranek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adamson L. 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