{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:34:59Z","timestamp":1792787699032,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","award":["K23DA059609"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23DA059609"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00fq5cm18","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","award":["T32DA019426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32DA019426"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00fq5cm18","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Collaborative on Gun Violence Research","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03mam0k06","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Men\u2019s substance use influences their intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration and women\u2019s assessment of their IPV-related risk. Women actively protect themselves using various strategies to stop, prevent, or escape conflict in their relationship. This study examines whether perpetrators\u2019 use of substances is related to women\u2019s daily protective strategy use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Women (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 216,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                        M\n                        <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200940.7 years [SD = 13.1], 34.7% Black, 26.9% White) experiencing physical or repeated psychological IPV were recruited from the community and completed once-daily app-based surveys for 90 days, in which they reported their partner\u2019s alcohol, cannabis, and other drug use, and their own protective strategy use. Generalized linear mixed models were used to test study hypotheses.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Partner substance use was associated with increased likelihood of women\u2019s same-day creating distance, preparing to leave, weapons-related, and placating strategy use (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      s &lt; 0.001). Partner\u2019s alcohol use alone was related to increased likelihood of same-day creating distance, preparing to leave, and placating strategy use (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      s \u2264 0.006), alcohol\u2013cannabis co-use was related to increased likelihood of same-day placating strategy use (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), and any other drug use was related to increased likelihood of same-day creating distance and placating strategy use (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      s \u2264 0.002). Partner\u2019s cannabis use alone was related to decreased likelihood of using preparing to leave strategies the next day (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.04), whereas any other drug use was related to increased likelihood of next-day creating distance, preparing to leave, and placating strategy use (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      s \u2264 0.02).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Partner substance use is a contextual factor that may have important implications for IPV intervention programming and formal safety planning efforts with women experiencing IPV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15409996261497202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:09:52Z","timestamp":1792040992000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Influence of Perpetrator\u2019s Substance Use on Survivor\u2019s Use of Protective Strategies: Findings from a Daily Diary Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0689-6672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa R.","family":"Schick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Clayton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Maxwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tami P.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","volume-title":"The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2016\/2017 Report on Intimate Partner Violence","author":"Leemis RW","year":"2022","unstructured":"1.Leemis RW, , Friar N, , Khatiwada S, et al. The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2016\/2017 Report on Intimate Partner Violence. 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