{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:54:10Z","timestamp":1777942450442,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Pastoral Care Counsel"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of the study was to explore the experience of spiritual care among a cardiac rehabilitation team. Spiritual care is an important dimension of providing comprehensive care, and understanding the views of health professionals is pivotal to making recommendations for caring. This study used an interpretive phenomenological approach. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 13 cardiac rehabilitation professionals. Seven persons participated in individual interviews and six in focus group discussions. Data were analyzed using Smith and Osborn\u2019s interpretative phenomenological analysis method. Study data were categorized into more than 150 initial themes, 12 clustered and four superordinate themes, included: \u2018Helping patients to obtain a meaningful sense of being\u2019, \u2018Providing religious\/spiritual focused care\u2019, \u2018holistic approach to rehabilitation is needed\u2019 and \u2018spirituality as a neglected aspect of rehabilitation\u2019. Participants described that they did not have sufficient training in providing spiritual care. Nurses\u2019 awareness of spiritual care meaning among a cardiac rehabilitation team is helping to respond to rehabilitation care in a holistic approach. Helping patients to get a meaningful sense of being is an important part of assisting in recovery and adjustment following an acute cardiac event. Providing clear guidelines and support for providing spiritual care in cardiac rehabilitation is required.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1542305015586347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,30]],"date-time":"2015-07-30T09:15:06Z","timestamp":1438247706000},"page":"68-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Experience of Spiritual Care in Cardiac Rehabilitation: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Mohammadali","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran, and University of Technology, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia M.","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Nursing School, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United State of America"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masoud Fallahi","family":"Khoshknab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza Nikbakht","family":"Nasrabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bibr1-1542305015586347","first-page":"81","volume":"63","author":"Anandarajah G.","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"bibr2-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2006.01643.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr3-1542305015586347","first-page":"51","volume":"1","author":"Baljani E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Care Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr4-1542305015586347","first-page":"27","volume":"17","author":"Baljani E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hayat"},{"key":"bibr5-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200011000-00008"},{"key":"bibr6-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2975\/30.4.2007.287.294"},{"key":"bibr7-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0283-9318.2003.00240.x"},{"key":"bibr8-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2975\/30.4.2007.251.260"},{"issue":"11","key":"bibr9-1542305015586347","first-page":"1323","volume":"57","author":"Burg M. M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychotherapy in Practice"},{"key":"bibr10-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-9-200511010-00010"},{"key":"bibr11-1542305015586347","unstructured":"CREST. (2006). Guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation in Northern Ireland. Available at: www.crestni.org.uk."},{"key":"bibr12-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2004.11.003"},{"key":"bibr13-1542305015586347","volume-title":"Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice (5th edn)","author":"Dossey B.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr14-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0790966700011939"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr15-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2002.02285.x","volume":"39","author":"Draper P.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"bibr16-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200605000-00007"},{"issue":"13","key":"bibr17-1542305015586347","first-page":"1464","volume":"100","author":"Eagle K. S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"bibr18-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5906.00121"},{"key":"bibr19-1542305015586347","first-page":"14","volume":"40","author":"Forbes T.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr20-1542305015586347","first-page":"1684","volume":"74","author":"Garrison A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr21-1542305015586347","first-page":"25","volume":"40","author":"Gholami M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"KRP"},{"key":"bibr22-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80797-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr23-1542305015586347","first-page":"144","volume":"12","author":"HemmatiMaslakPak M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Koomesh"},{"key":"bibr24-1542305015586347","unstructured":"Karimi, M. R. (2012). Heart surgeries in Iran with 70 million people are equal with China annually. Available at: http:\/\/irna.ir\/fa\/News\/301175\/."},{"key":"bibr55-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kociszewski, C. (2003). A phenomenological pilot study of the nurses' experience providing spiritual care.\n                      J Holist Nurs\n                      ,\n                      21\n                      (2): 131\u201348.","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010103021002004"},{"key":"bibr25-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1988.tb01424.x"},{"key":"bibr26-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004650-200505000-00008"},{"key":"bibr27-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2006.01615.x"},{"key":"bibr28-1542305015586347","volume-title":"Spiritual care matters: An introductory resource for all NHS Scotland staff","author":"Levison C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr29-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2004.01006.x"},{"key":"bibr56-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohr, S., Borras, L., Betrisey, C., Brandt, P. Y., Gillieron, C. & Huguelet, P. (2010). Delusions with religious content in patients with psychosis: how they interact with spiritual coping.\n                      Psychiatry\n                      ,\n                      73\n                      (2): 158\u2013172.","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2010.73.2.158"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr30-1542305015586347","first-page":"5","volume":"17","author":"Moieni M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"IJNMR"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr31-1542305015586347","first-page":"10","volume":"18","author":"Momeni T.","year":"2012","journal-title":"HSM"},{"key":"bibr32-1542305015586347","unstructured":"Momennasab, M., Moattari, M., Abbaszade, A. & Shamshir, B. (2012). Spirituality in survivors of myocardial infarction.\n                      IJNMR, 17\n                      (5)."},{"key":"bibr33-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2009.10.017"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr34-1542305015586347","first-page":"5","volume":"1","author":"Omidvari S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"QISJI"},{"key":"bibr35-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.48.4.331"},{"key":"bibr36-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03379.x"},{"key":"bibr37-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reddy, K. S. & Yusuf, S. (1998). Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. Available at: http:\/\/circ.ahajournals.org\/content\/97\/6\/596.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.6.596"},{"key":"bibr38-1542305015586347","first-page":"20","volume":"18","author":"Reid K.","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Psychologist"},{"key":"bibr39-1542305015586347","volume-title":"Heart information: \u2018Cardiac rehabilitation\u2019","author":"Royal College of Nursing","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr40-1542305015586347","volume-title":"Spirituality in nursing care: A pocket guide","author":"Royal College of Nursing","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr41-1542305015586347","volume-title":"Spirituality as a life journey","author":"Schmidt N. A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr42-1542305015586347","volume-title":"Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods","author":"Smith J. A.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr43-1542305015586347","volume-title":"Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods (2nd edn)","author":"Smith J. A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr44-1542305015586347","volume-title":"Implementation of the 2011 Iranian population and housing census in autumn","author":"Statistical Centre of Iran","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr45-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.2000.00394.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr46-1542305015586347","first-page":"43","volume":"8","author":"Tal A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Hospital"},{"key":"bibr47-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004650-200301000-00010"},{"key":"bibr57-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thombs, B D., et al. (2006). Prevalence of Depression in Survivors of Acute Myocardial Infarction.\n                      Journal of General Internal Medicine\n                      ,\n                      21\n                      (1): 30\u201338.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.00269.x"},{"key":"bibr48-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2401_04"},{"key":"bibr49-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2006.06.005"},{"key":"bibr50-1542305015586347","volume-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation: Clinical practice guideline No. 17","author":"Wenger N. K.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr51-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-009-9132-6"},{"key":"bibr52-1542305015586347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(00)00355-9"},{"key":"bibr53-1542305015586347","volume-title":"Outpatient cardiac rehabilitation best practice guidelines for health professionals","author":"Youngman J.","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pastoral Care &amp; Counseling: Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1542305015586347","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1542305015586347","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1542305015586347","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:53:38Z","timestamp":1777704818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1542305015586347"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1542305015586347"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1542305015586347","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3050","2167-776X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-3050","type":"print"},{"value":"2167-776X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}}}