{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:54:24Z","timestamp":1777942464342,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Pastoral Care Counsel"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Canadian federal prison chaplaincy underwent a major shift in 2013 when the provision of its services was privatized and outsourced to a single for-profit company. This article presents a summary of the experiences and concerns expressed by minority faith chaplains serving in federal correctional institutions following privatization. It is based on ten in-depth, semi-structured interviews with minority faith prison chaplains. The results show that minority faith federal prison chaplains are concerned about increased levels of bureaucratization that have compromised the quality of spiritual care available to prisoners, reductions in resources for chaplains, and increased levels of emotional exhaustion and frustration among themselves and fellow minority faith chaplains serving in Canadian correctional facilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15423050211032124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]],"date-time":"2021-11-12T04:48:03Z","timestamp":1636692483000},"page":"199-206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Impact of Privatization on Minority Faith Prison Chaplains in Canada"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Adar","family":"Abdulkadir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Islamic Family and Social Services Association, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4320-5466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim J.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Islamic Family and Social Services Association, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15423050211032124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10767-014-9182-y"},{"key":"bibr2-15423050211032124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-954X.12224"},{"key":"bibr4-15423050211032124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cjcrim.24.4.399"},{"key":"bibr5-15423050211032124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jssr.12008"},{"key":"#cr-split#-bibr6-15423050211032124.1","unstructured":"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, s 2, Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982, c 11"},{"key":"#cr-split#-bibr6-15423050211032124.2","unstructured":"(UK) (1982). https:\/\/canlii.ca\/t\/ldsx"},{"key":"bibr7-15423050211032124","unstructured":"Correctional Service Canada. (2006).\n                      Religious and spiritual accommodation in CSC institutions\n                      . http:\/\/www.csc-scc.gc.ca\/chaplaincy\/092\/doc_e.pdf"},{"key":"bibr8-15423050211032124","unstructured":"Corrections and Conditional Release Act, c. 20, s. 75 (1992). https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/C-44.6\/page-10.html#h-106398"},{"key":"bibr9-15423050211032124","unstructured":"Gilliat-Ray S., Ali M., Pattison S. (2013).\n                      Understanding Muslim chaplaincy\n                      . Ashgate Publishing Company."},{"key":"bibr10-15423050211032124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0959353504042178"},{"key":"bibr11-15423050211032124","unstructured":"Interfaith Committee on Chaplaincy in the Correctional Service of Canada. (n.d.)\n                      History\n                      . www.interfaithchaplaincy.ca\/about-2\/history\/"},{"key":"bibr12-15423050211032124","volume-title":"The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge","author":"Lyotard J. F.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr13-15423050211032124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.397"},{"key":"bibr14-15423050211032124","unstructured":"Public Safety Canada. (2016).\n                      2016 Annual report. Corrections and conditional release statistical overview\n                      . https:\/\/www.publicsafety.gc.ca\/cnt\/rsrcs\/pblctns\/ccrso-2016\/ccrso-2016-en.pdf"},{"key":"bibr15-15423050211032124","unstructured":"Rodriguez D. L. (2016, February 4). Federal government urged to improve chaplaincy services for prison inmates.\n                      The Calgary Journal\n                      , 29."},{"key":"bibr16-15423050211032124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048250"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pastoral Care &amp; Counseling: Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15423050211032124","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15423050211032124","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15423050211032124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:55:03Z","timestamp":1777704903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15423050211032124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15423050211032124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15423050211032124","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3050","2167-776X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-3050","type":"print"},{"value":"2167-776X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}}}