{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T12:22:46Z","timestamp":1777810966808,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Dent Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Water entrapment occurs at resin-dentin interfaces of one-step self-etch adhesives. We hypothesized that by preventing water fluxes from dentin, any water entrapment would be attributed to incomplete removal of adhesive solvents. We tested this hypothesis by bonding to transparent carious dentin containing occluded dentinal tubules. An experimental single-bottle, one-step self-etch adhesive was applied to flat surfaces of caries-affected dentin surrounded by sound dentin, with or without pulpal pressure. Resin-dentin interfaces were examined with TEM after silver-impregnation. Although caries-affected dentin was highly porous, adhesive layers were devoid of silver deposits when tubules were occluded. Conversely, variable extents of water-treeing and water-droplets were identified from adhesive layers in bonded sound dentin. Water-treeing and water-droplet formation, being manifestations of evaporative and convective water fluxes, can be eliminated during bonding to occluded transparent carious dentin. However, the highly porous nature of this clinically relevant substrate after bonding may lead to potentially undesirable consequences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910508401004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,8]],"date-time":"2009-01-08T19:39:42Z","timestamp":1231443582000},"page":"891-896","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Tubular Occlusion Prevents Water-treeing and Through-and-Through Fluid Movement in a Single-bottle, One-step Self-etch Adhesive Model"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"F.R.","family":"Tay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA;"},{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong SAR, China;"},{"name":"Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan; and Research and Development, Ivoclar-Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.H.","family":"Pashley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA;"},{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong SAR, China;"},{"name":"Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan; and Research and Development, Ivoclar-Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Hiraishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA;"},{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong SAR, China;"},{"name":"Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan; and Research and Development, Ivoclar-Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Imazato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA;"},{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong SAR, China;"},{"name":"Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan; and Research and Development, Ivoclar-Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.A.","family":"Rueggeberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA;"},{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong SAR, China;"},{"name":"Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan; and Research and Development, Ivoclar-Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Salz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA;"},{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong SAR, China;"},{"name":"Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan; and Research and Development, Ivoclar-Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA;"},{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong SAR, China;"},{"name":"Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan; and Research and Development, Ivoclar-Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.M.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA;"},{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong SAR, China;"},{"name":"Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan; and Research and Development, Ivoclar-Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"BOSTON-2003","unstructured":"Boston DW (2003). New device for selective dentin caries removal. Quintessence Int 34:678\u2013685."},{"key":"CARVALHO-ETAL-2004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2003.08.003"},{"key":"CARVALHO-ETAL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2004.04.003"},{"key":"CHEONG-ETAL-2003","unstructured":"Cheong C, King NM, Pashley DH, Ferrari M, Toledano M, Tay FR (2003). Incompatibility of self-etch adhesives with chemical\/dual-cured composites: two-step\n                      vs\n                      one-step systems. Oper Dent 28:747\u2013755."},{"key":"CHERSONI-ETAL-2004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408300605"},{"key":"DACULSI-ETAL-1987","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345870660081401"},{"key":"DE-MUNCK-ETAL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Munck J, Van Landuyt K, Coutinho E, Poitevin A, Peumans M, Lambrechts P,\n                      et al.\n                      (2005). Micro-tensile bond strength of adhesives bonded to class-I cavity-bottom dentin after thermo-cycling. Dent Mater (in press).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2004.11.005"},{"key":"ELGALAID-ETAL-2004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2004.01.013"},{"key":"GOODIS-ETAL-1990","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(90)90082-L"},{"key":"HASHIMOTO-ETAL-2004A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2004.01.009"},{"key":"HASHIMOTO-ETAL-2004B","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408301104"},{"key":"LEE-ETAL-2003","unstructured":"Lee KW, Son HH, Yoshiyama M, Tay FR, Carvalho RM, Pashley DH (2003). Sealing properties of a self-etching primer system to normal caries-affected and caries-infected dentin. Am J Dent 16(Spec No):68A\u201372A."},{"key":"MARSHALL-ETAL-2001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345010800081701"},{"key":"MATTHEWS-ETAL-1993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(93)90188-R"},{"key":"MOSZNER-ETAL-1999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-3935(19990501)200:5<1062::AID-MACP1062>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"NISHIYAMA-ETAL-2004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(03)00616-1"},{"key":"PASHLEY-AND-DEPEW-1986","unstructured":"Pashley DH, Depew DD (1986). Effects of the smear layer, Copalite and oxalate on microleakage. Oper Dent 11:95\u2013102."},{"key":"PASHLEY-ETAL-1981","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(81)90243-2"},{"key":"PASHLEY-ETAL-2004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408300306"},{"key":"SIDHU-ETAL-2004","unstructured":"Sidhu SK, Agee KA, Waller JL, Pashley DH (2004).\n                      In vitro\n                      evaporative\n                      vs.\n                      convective water flux across human dentin before and after conditioning and placement of glass-ionomer cements. Am J Dent 17:211\u2013215."},{"key":"SUH-ETAL-2003","unstructured":"Suh BI, Feng L, Pashley DH, Tay FR (2003). Factors contributing to the incompatibility between simplified-step adhesives and chemically-cured or dual-cured composites. Part III. Effect of acidic resin monomers. J Adhes Dent 5:267\u2013282."},{"key":"TAY-AND-PASHLEY-2003","unstructured":"Tay FR, Pashley DH (2003). Water treeing\u2014a potential mechanism for degradation of dentin adhesives. Am J Dent 16:6\u201312."},{"key":"TAY-ETAL-1999","unstructured":"Tay FR, Moulding KM, Pashley DH (1999). Distribution of nanofillers from a simplified-step adhesive in acid-conditioned dentin. J Adhes Dent 2:103\u2013117."},{"key":"TAY-ETAL-2003A","unstructured":"Tay FR, Pashley DH, Yiu CK, Sanares AM, Wei SH (2003a). Factors contributing to the incompatibility between simplified-step adhesives and chemically-cured or dual-cured composites. Part I. Single-step self-etching adhesive. J Adhes Dent 5:27\u201340."},{"key":"TAY-ETAL-2003B","unstructured":"Tay FR, Pashley DH, Peters MC (2003b). Adhesive permeability affects composite coupling to dentin treated with a self-etch adhesive. Oper Dent 28:610\u2013621."},{"key":"TAY-ETAL-2004A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2004.04.006"},{"key":"TAY-ETAL-2004B","unstructured":"Tay FR, Pashley DH, Suh B, Carvalho R, Miller M (2004b). Single-step, self-etch adhesives behave as permeable membranes after polymerization. Part I. Bond strength and morphologic evidence. Am J Dent 17:271\u2013278."},{"key":"VAN-LANDUYT-ETAL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910508400214"},{"key":"YOSHIYAMA-ETAL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910208100811"},{"key":"ZHENG-ETAL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0722.2003.00038.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/154405910508401004","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/154405910508401004","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/154405910508401004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:01:26Z","timestamp":1777496486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/154405910508401004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/154405910508401004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154405910508401004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0345","1544-0591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0345","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-0591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}}}