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Using an experimental palatal plate with 7 pressure sensors, and recording jaw movement using mandibular kinesiography, we assessed, in healthy subjects, the coordination of tongue and jaw movements during the entire masticatory sequence of solids, by measuring tongue pressure against the hard palate. Tongue pressure appeared during the occlusal phase, reached a peak near the start of opening, and disappeared during opening. Specific patterns in order, duration, and magnitude of tongue pressure were seen at the 7 pressure sensors in each chewing stroke. Magnitude and duration were significantly larger in the late stage of chewing (8 strokes before initial swallowing) than in the early stage (until 8 strokes after starting mastication). The normal pattern of tongue contact against the hard palate, control of tongue activity, and coordination with jaw movement during mastication is described.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910608500214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,8]],"date-time":"2009-01-08T19:39:42Z","timestamp":1231443582000},"page":"187-191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Coordination of Tongue Pressure and Jaw Movement in Mastication"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Hori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oromaxillofacial Regeneration, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Ono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oromaxillofacial Regeneration, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Nokubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oromaxillofacial Regeneration, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"CHIBA-ETAL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.51"},{"key":"CROW-AND-SHIP-1996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crow HC, Ship JA -1996- Tongue strength and endurance in different aged individuals. 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