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Non-reducing TMJ disk displacement was surgically created in 10 growing New Zealand White rabbits. Ten additional rabbits served as a sham-operated control group. Facial growth was followed in serial cephalograms, with tantalum implants, during a period corresponding to childhood and adolescence in man. The results verified that bilateral non-reducing TMJ disk displacement retarded mandibular growth bilaterally, the extent corresponding to mandibular retrognathia in man. Maxillary growth was also retarded, but to a lesser degree. Growth impairment fluctuated over time, the most striking retardation occurring during periods of general growth acceleration. This should be taken into consideration when orthodontic treatment, aimed at stimulating mandibular growth, is initiated in adolescent individuals with non-reducing TMJ disk displacement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910608501210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,8]],"date-time":"2009-01-08T19:39:42Z","timestamp":1231443582000},"page":"1118-1123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Bilateral TMJ Disk Displacement Induces Mandibular Retrognathia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Bryndahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Odontology, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 87 Ume\u00e5, Sweden; and"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Odontology, Malm\u00f6 University and Malm\u00f6 University Hospital, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Odontology, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 87 Ume\u00e5, Sweden; and"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Odontology, Malm\u00f6 University and Malm\u00f6 University Hospital, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.E.","family":"Legrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Odontology, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 87 Ume\u00e5, Sweden; and"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Odontology, Malm\u00f6 University and Malm\u00f6 University Hospital, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Isberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Odontology, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 87 Ume\u00e5, Sweden; and"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Odontology, Malm\u00f6 University and Malm\u00f6 University Hospital, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ALI-ETAL-1993","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000147498"},{"key":"BANG-AND-ENLOW-1967","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(67)90094-5"},{"key":"BROADBENT-ETAL-1975","unstructured":"Broadbent BH, Broadbent BH Jr, Golden WH -1975- Bolton standards of dentofacial developmental growth. 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