{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:26:15Z","timestamp":1791300375939,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Dent Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Bad breath is a common condition, difficult to assess in the general population. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that a self-administered questionnaire can help identify factors associated with greater risk of oral malodor. Persons (n = 88) undergoing routine medical check-ups completed a questionnaire including 38 questions on general and oral health, dietary habits, and their own oral malodor levels. Oral malodor assessments included odor judge scores, volatile sulfide levels ( via a Halimeter\n                    <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                    , Interscan Corp.), and salivary \u03b2-galactosidase. Among the questionnaire results, 9 responses were significantly associated with odor judge scores (p &lt; 0.05, unpaired t test), including questions on alcohol intake and body mass index (BMI). Predictions of odor judge scores based on these 9 questions (linear multiple regression analysis) yielded R = 0.601; when introduced together with Halimeter\n                    <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                    and \u03b2-galactosidase scores, the correlation rose to R = 0.843. The results suggest that alcohol intake and BMI may be factors that help predict oral malodor.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910708601015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,8]],"date-time":"2009-01-08T19:39:42Z","timestamp":1231443582000},"page":"997-1000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Association among Bad Breath, Body Mass Index, and Alcohol Intake"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Biology, Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine and"},{"name":"Department of Human Microbiology, and"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Knaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Biology, Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine and"},{"name":"Department of Human Microbiology, and"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Biology, Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine and"},{"name":"Department of Human Microbiology, and"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"AL-ANSARI-ETAL-2006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2005.10.002"},{"key":"HASLAM-ETAL-2006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.333.7569.640"},{"key":"KOZLOVSKY-ETAL-1994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345940730050401"},{"key":"LIU-ETAL-2006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00862.x"},{"key":"PORTER-AND-SCULLY-2006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38954.631968.AE"},{"key":"ROSENBERG-1996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1996.0239"},{"key":"ROSENBERG-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenberg M -2002- The science of bad breath. Sci Am 286:72\u201379.","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0402-72"},{"key":"ROSENBERG-AND-MCCULLOCH-1992","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.9.776"},{"key":"ROSENBERG-ETAL-1991A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1991.62.8.487"},{"key":"ROSENBERG-ETAL-1991B","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345910700110801"},{"key":"ROSENBERG-ETAL-1995","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345950740091201"},{"key":"SAITO-ETAL-2001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345010800070701"},{"key":"SEEMANN-ETAL-2006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2006.tb00077.x"},{"key":"STAMOU-ETAL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stamou E, Kozlovsky A, Rosenberg M -2005- Association between oral malodour and periodontal disease-related parameters in a population of 71 Israelis. Oral Dis 11-Suppl 1-72\u201374.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01097.x"},{"key":"STERER-AND-ROSENBERG-2006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910608501007"},{"key":"STERER-ETAL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0810182"},{"key":"TONZETICH-1977","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1977.48.1.13"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/154405910708601015","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/154405910708601015","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/154405910708601015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:03:31Z","timestamp":1777496611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/154405910708601015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/154405910708601015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154405910708601015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0345","1544-0591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0345","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-0591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}}}