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Oral lesions in HIV infection have been well-documented in developed countries, but there are fewer reports on oral lesions from developing countries. Oral candidiasis is the most common opportunistic infection seen in all continents. Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma has been reported only from Africa and Latin America, while histoplasmosis and penicilliosis were reported in patients with advanced disease from Thailand. HIV-associated salivary gland disease has a high prevalence in Africa and Latin America, especially in the pediatric group. It is clear that there are considerable regional variations in the oral manifestations of HIV infection, depending both on the populations studied and on the clinical expertise available, among other factors. Well-designed and -documented studies are necessary for the correct assessment of the nature and magnitude of the problem in developing countries, if oral health measures are to be effectively formulated for the HIV-infected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/154407370601900113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,8]],"date-time":"2009-01-08T19:41:28Z","timestamp":1231443688000},"page":"63-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Oral Lesions in HIV Infection in Developing Countries: an Overview"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Ranganathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Pathology, Ragas Dental College and Hospital, 2\/102 East Coast Road, Uthandi, Chennai 600 119, India; and"},{"name":"Statistician, Ragas Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hemalatha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Pathology, Ragas Dental College and Hospital, 2\/102 East Coast Road, Uthandi, Chennai 600 119, India; and"},{"name":"Statistician, Ragas Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ANIL-AND-CHALLACOMBE-1997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1997.tb00371.x"},{"key":"ANTEYI-ETAL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646203765371286"},{"key":"ARENDORF-ETAL-1997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1997.tb00375.x"},{"key":"ARENDORF-ETAL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arendorf TM, Bredekamp B, Cloete CA, Sauer G (1998). 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