{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:10:27Z","timestamp":1777853427406,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Case: We are presenting a 50-year-old patient of pulmonary tuberculosis, on anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT) for last 2 months who presented with fever, cough, breathlessness, anorexia, and weight loss. The case was found to be HIV reactive. His sputum sample showed Candida albicans and Pneumocystis jirovecii. Fluconazole and cotrimoxazole + sulphamethoxazole were added. The index case did not respond to the treatment and his clinical condition started to deteriorate and he developed headache, vomiting, and dysphagia. Repeat sputum sample and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed Cryptococcus neoformans which was found to be sensitive to Amphotericin B. Amphotericin B was added to the treatment and patient clinically responded to treatment. In conclusion, emphasis should be given to correct etiological identification, allowing appropriate treatment and decreasing the morbidity and mortality in these patients as concomitant opportunistic infections may cause diagnostic problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1545109710397767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,2]],"date-time":"2011-04-02T01:22:14Z","timestamp":1301707334000},"page":"146-149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Concurrent Cryptococcal and Pneumocystis Pneumonia along with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in an HIV-Positive Patient: Lessons Learned for Early Management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Ravinder","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hitender","family":"Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megha","family":"Maheshwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ritu","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Preena","family":"Bhalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richa","family":"Dewan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College & Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2009.01534.x"},{"issue":"11","key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132009001100012","volume":"35","author":"Severo CB","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)02358-6","volume":"24","author":"Dharmshale SN","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ind J Med Micobiol"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1063853"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.1.323-327.2001"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts. 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