{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:10:54Z","timestamp":1777853454475,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,28]],"date-time":"2012-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1340841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a cross-sectional study intended to assess the prevalence and management of helminthiasis (HL) among underfives living with HIV\/AIDS (ULHA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical histories of ULHA were scrutinized for HIV\/AIDS status, antiretroviral therapy (ART), HL prevalence, and their management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      About 364 ULHA were studied, 213 (58.5%) were girls and 151 (41.5%) were boys. Of the 364 ULHA, 171 (47.5%) had HL and 64.3% were treated with albendazole (ABZ). Trichuriasis was ascribed to 23.6% of HL. Majority (72.5%) of ULHA had a CD4 count below 200 cells\/mm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      . Direct association was observed between CD4 counts and HL. About 55% ULHA were on lamivudine (3TC)-stavudine (d4T)-nevirapine (NVP; LSN) combination therapy. The ABZ-LSN combination was frequently used for HIV\/AIDS and HL management.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>High prevalence of HL and vivid correlation between HIV status and HL were observed. The LSN-ABZ combination was frequently employed for management of HIV\/AIDS and HL. We recommended prompt diagnosis of HL to avoid acceleration of HIV infection to AIDS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1545109712449865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,29]],"date-time":"2012-06-29T01:01:37Z","timestamp":1340931697000},"page":"122-127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence and Management of Helminthiasis among Underfives Living with HIV\/AIDS at Amana Hospital, Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Kennedy D.","family":"Mwambete","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology-MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jones","family":"Tunzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology-MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Justin-Temu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics-MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1545109712449865","unstructured":"Worldwide HIV and AIDS Statistics. 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