{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:10:48Z","timestamp":1777853448170,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,16]],"date-time":"2012-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1342396800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Distance learning is an important tool for training HIV health workers. However, there is limited evidence on design and evaluation of distance learning HIV curricula and tools. We therefore designed, implemented, and evaluated a distance learning course on HIV management for clinical care providers in India. After course completion, participant scores rose significantly from a pretest (78.4% mean correct) compared with the posttest (87.5%, P &lt; .001). After course completion, participants were more likely to be confident in starting an initial antiretroviral (ARV) regimen, understanding ARV toxicities, encouraging patient adherence, diagnosing immune reconstitution syndrome, and monitoring patients on ARV medications ( P \u2264 .05). All participants (100%) strongly agreed\/agreed that they would recommend this course to others, and most of them (96%) strongly agreed\/agreed that they would take a course in this format again. A pragmatic approach to HIV curriculum development and evaluation resulted in reliable learning outcomes, as well as learner satisfaction and improvement in knowledge.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1545109712451330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,17]],"date-time":"2012-07-17T11:23:56Z","timestamp":1342524236000},"page":"277-282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Evaluation of a Multimodal, Distance Learning HIV Management Course for Clinical Care Providers in India"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Larry William","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dileep B.","family":"Kadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, B. J. Medical College, Pune, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shashi","family":"Sangle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, B. J. Medical College, Pune, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shivakumar","family":"Narayanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Good Samaritan Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohidas T.","family":"Borse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, B. J. Medical College, Pune, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"McKenzie-White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig W.","family":"Bowen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Medical Education Services, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen D.","family":"Sisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Bollinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"bibr1-1545109712451330","first-page":"800","volume":"82","author":"Kwankam SY","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"bibr2-1545109712451330","volume-title":"World Telecommunication\/ICT Development Report","author":"International Telecommunication Union","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr3-1545109712451330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-8-30"},{"key":"bibr4-1545109712451330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200603000-00002"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr5-1545109712451330","first-page":"151","volume":"17","author":"Armstrong WS","year":"2009","journal-title":"Top HIV Med"},{"key":"bibr6-1545109712451330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/656237"},{"key":"bibr7-1545109712451330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/521117"},{"key":"bibr8-1545109712451330","volume-title":"United Nations Development Programme Human Development Reports Research Paper. 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