{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T15:46:27Z","timestamp":1784130387981,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,11]],"date-time":"2012-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1347321600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The clinical presentation of cardiac abnormalities in HIV-infected patients may be atypical or masked by concurrent illnesses that lead to misdiagnosis or they remain undiagnosed; therefore, this study was aimed to determine the frequency of cardiac abnormalities in HIV-infected patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Consecutive HIV-infected patients of age &gt;13 years were studied for 3 months, after obtaining their consent. After clinical assessment, chest x-ray, electrocardiogram, 2-dimensional echocardiography and serum Troponin T levels were done.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 100 patients were studied, cardiomegaly was observed in the x-ray of 15% of them, abnormal electrocardiogram was seen in 18%, 2-dimensional echocardiography was abnormal in 67%; and diastolic dysfunction (42.8%) was the commonest abnormality followed by dilated cardiomyopathy (17.6%). Serum troponin T was elevated in 8%. The variables, opportunistic infections (OIs), antiretroviral therapy (ART), stage of HIV disease, and CD4 counts, did not affect the frequency of diastolic dysfunction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The diastolic dysfunction is the most common cardiac abnormality observed in HIV-infected patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1545109712456740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,12]],"date-time":"2012-09-12T02:26:43Z","timestamp":1347416803000},"page":"40-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Cardiac Abnormalities in HIV-Positive Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nirdesh","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dandu H.","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shailendra Prasad","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roopali","family":"Khanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arvind Kumar","family":"Vaish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kauser","family":"Usman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil Kumar","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Mehrotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alok","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1545109712456740","unstructured":"AIDS epidemic update. 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