{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:56:09Z","timestamp":1777942569413,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zebrafish"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The optokinetic response (OKR) is a reflexive behavior in which the eye intends to fixate the surrounding image in motion on its retina. The two important components of the OKR visual stimulus are the spatial frequency (SF) and the temporal frequency (TF). Zebrafish (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Danio rerio<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) is considered an important model animal for visual physiology research. As a result, several works have been performed recently on zebrafish OKR in terms of their visual acuity or eye velocity. In the present study, a novel data pattern has been reported in terms of the relationship between ocular movement frequency (OMF) and TF of the visual stimulus in the presence of two types of SF of the optokinetic visual stimulus. The results indicated that at the basal SF (0.05 cycles per degree [cpd]), the OMF significantly increased (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05) with the corresponding elevation in the TF (till 240 deg.s\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). On the contrary, at a higher SF (0.29 cpd), there was a significant decrease (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05) in the OMF with the increase in TF.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15458547251365847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T12:18:21Z","timestamp":1759925901000},"page":"169-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effect of Variation of Spatial and Temporal Frequencies of the Moving Field Visual Stimulus on Optokinetic Response of Adult Zebrafish"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Barnini","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India."},{"name":"University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shibsankar","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India."},{"name":"University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bijay","family":"Bal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shankarashis","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Bengal State University, Kolkata, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anuradha","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4431-1404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kuntal","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","volume-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","author":"Barton JJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barton JJ. 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The optokinetic response as a quantitative measure of visual acuity in zebrafish. J Vis Exp, 2013(80):50832.","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/9.1.30"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology13010004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Methods in Cell Biology","author":"Avanesov A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Avanesov A, , Malicki J. Analysis of the retina in the zebrafish model. In: Methods in Cell Biology, Vol. 100. Academic Press; 2010, pp. 153\u2013204."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/openreseurope.13923.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/zeb.2023.0071"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-51001-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2017.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2013.258640"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_2","unstructured":"Bhattacharya B Roy S Bandyopadhyay S et al. 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