{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T21:27:22Z","timestamp":1793568442197,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zebrafish"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Zebrafish husbandry regimens often use live rotifers or paramecia during the first 2 weeks of larval feeding. The rationale is that the small larval gape requires suitably small prey. As larvae grow, they are transitioned to feeding on larger prey in the form of brine shrimp (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Artemia<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Typically, the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Artemia<\/jats:italic>\n                    used are the San Francisco Bay (SFB) strain. This strain is reported to be smaller than the Great Salt Lake (GSL) strain and is presumably easier for larvae to capture. Here, we tested the ability of zebrafish larvae to capture either strain. Daily, from 5 to 15 days post-fertilization (dpf), intestinal contents were imaged through the body wall of live larvae following shrimp feeding. Larvae showed increased capture success day by day, and by 9 dpf most larvae captured the SFB strain. By contrast, few larvae captured the GSL strain throughout the study. Morphometric tests comparing the strains showed no differences in length or width for newly hatched shrimp. However, after 48 h of culturing, the GSL strain was significantly larger than the SFB strain. For husbandry regimens that omit rotifers or paramecia and introduce shrimp from the first feeding, these results highlight the importance of using newly hatched SFB\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Artemia<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15458547261493906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T07:53:17Z","timestamp":1791445997000},"page":"163-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Feeding Larval Zebrafish: Small Predators, Big Choices"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Tierney B.","family":"Daw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savanna C.","family":"Sheridan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cameron M.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cadell D.","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1726-8842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary D.","family":"Kinkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/zeb.2012.0803"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2006.01206.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2007.00030.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar.53.2.169"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology13040209"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","volume-title":"The Zebrafish Book: A Guide for the Laboratory use of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)","author":"Westerfield M","year":"2007","unstructured":"6.Westerfield M. The Zebrafish Book: A Guide for the Laboratory use of Zebrafish (Danio rerio), 5th ed. University of Oregon Press: Eugene; 2007.","edition":"5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Larval rearing methods for small-scale production of healthy zebrafish","volume":"2019","author":"Norton A","year":"2019","unstructured":"7.Norton A, , Franse KF, , Daw T, et al. Larval rearing methods for small-scale production of healthy zebrafish. East Biol 2019;2019(Spec Issue):33\u201346.","journal-title":"East Biol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199638086.003.0002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","volume-title":"The Laboratory Zebrafish","author":"Harper C","year":"2011","unstructured":"9.Harper C, , Lawrence C. The Laboratory Zebrafish, 1st ed. CRC Press: Boca Raton; 2011.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","first-page":"393","volume-title":"The Brine Shrimp Artemia","author":"Vanhaecke P","year":"1980","unstructured":"10.Vanhaecke P, , Sorgeloos P. International study on Artemia IV. The biometrics of Artemia strains from different geographical origin. In: The Brine Shrimp Artemia, Vol. 3. (Persoone G, et al. eds.) Universa Press: Wetteren, Belgium; 1980; pp. 393\u2013405."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/zeb.2017.1515"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374814-0.00023-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/zeb.2016.1324"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374814-0.00024-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.19.3033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","volume-title":"Zooplankton Methodology, Collection and Identification: A Field Manual","author":"Goswami SC","year":"2004","unstructured":"16.Goswami SC. Zooplankton Methodology, Collection and Identification: A Field Manual. National Institute of Oceanography: Goa, India; 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Artemia Research and its Applications","author":"Schrehardt A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"17.Schrehardt A. A scanning electron-microscope study of the post-embryonic development of Artemia. In: Artemia Research and its Applications, Vol, 1. (Sorgeloos P, et al. eds.) Universa Press: Wetteren, Belgium; 1987, pp. 5\u201332."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.mcb.2016.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-7345.1990.tb01020.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1976)38[95:LFARMO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2006.01534.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.mcb.2016.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f94-090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.736732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1679-62252005000300011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep33585"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.128918"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/zeb.2016.1307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(99)00302-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture","author":"Van Stappen G","year":"1996","unstructured":"31.Van Stappen G. Artemia. In: Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome; 1996; pp. 79\u2013106."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0075-9511(00)80044-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2005.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps222041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","first-page":"365","volume-title":"The Brine Shrimp Artemia","author":"Schauer PS","year":"1980","unstructured":"35.Schauer PS, , Johns DM, , Olney CE, et al. International study on Artemia IX. Lipid level, energy content and fatty acid composition of the cysts and newly hatched nauplii from five geographical strains of Artemia. In: The Brine Shrimp Artemia, Vol. 3. (Persoone G, et al. eds.) Universa Press: Wetteren, Belgium; 1980, pp. 365\u2013373."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-19572006000200006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S1995082910010098"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","first-page":"521","article-title":"The use and nutritional value of Artemia as a food source","volume":"24","author":"Leger P","year":"1986","unstructured":"38.Leger P, , Bengtson DA, , Simpson KL, et al. The use and nutritional value of Artemia as a food source. Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann Rev 1986;24:521\u2013623.","journal-title":"Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann Rev"}],"container-title":["Zebrafish"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15458547261493906","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15458547261493906","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15458547261493906","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T21:22:56Z","timestamp":1793568176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15458547261493906"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15458547261493906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15458547261493906","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-8547","1557-8542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-8547","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8542","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]}}}