{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T12:52:33Z","timestamp":1790427153617,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurorehabil Neural Repair"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective. Pushing toward the hemiplegic side can interfere with mobility training after stroke. This study estimated the internal consistency, interrater reliability, and validity of the Scale for Contraversive Pushing (SCP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods. Twenty-six patients with recent stroke were diagnosed with pusher behavior (PB). Two testers, randomly selected from 3 other examiners, independently assessed each patient using the SCP on the same day within 3 days of admission for rehabilitation. Cohen kappa coefficient was used to determine the agreement between the clinical and SCP diagnosis. The interrater reliability of the scale was estimated by calculation of the intraclass correlation coefficient. Cronbach\u2019s alpha coefficient and Pearson\u2019s coefficients were used to estimate the internal consistency of the scale and correlations between the subscores and the total score.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results. The agreement between SCP and clinical diagnosis was very low when the original cutoff criterion for SCP diagnosis was used but was almost perfect with a modified criterion. The interrater reliability was good to excellent with regard both to each sub-score and to the total score. The internal consistency was very high, along with correlations between subscores and total score of the scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions. The results provide support for use of the SCP based on its reliability and validity using a modified cutoff criterion to make a diagnosis of PB.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968306291849","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,2]],"date-time":"2006-11-02T17:12:44Z","timestamp":1162487564000},"page":"468-472","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["The Scale for Contraversive Pushing: A Reliability and Validity Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Baccini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geriatric Rehabilitation, Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Paci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Prato Hospital, Prato, Italy,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucio A.","family":"Rinaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Motion Analysis and Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, University of Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-96833-4"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/84.6.580"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"121","volume":"5","author":"Paci M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci Riabilitaz"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.12.1119"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970410029762"},{"key":"atypb6","first-page":"157","volume":"1","author":"Bohannon RW.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys Ther Case Rep"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.314"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Ashburn A. Atypical balance responses following stroke: a study of patients known as \u201cpushers.\u201d PhD thesis, University of Southampton, 1996."},{"key":"atypb9","author":"Walkenhorst H","year":"2004","journal-title":"Melbourne Health Research Week"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s001150050719","volume":"72","author":"Karnath HO","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.31198"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0824-z"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000147724.83468.18"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-004-0532-y"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"atypb16","first-page":"143","volume":"37","author":"Premoselli S","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eura Medicophys"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90215-4"},{"key":"atypb18","first-page":"43","volume":"10","author":"Bohannon RW","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurol Rep"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta2140"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use","author":"Streiner DL","year":"1995","edition":"2"}],"container-title":["Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1545968306291849","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1545968306291849","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T07:01:32Z","timestamp":1777705292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1545968306291849"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1545968306291849"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1545968306291849","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-9683","1552-6844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-9683","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}}}