{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:58:12Z","timestamp":1777942692822,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]],"date-time":"2011-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1316044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurorehabil Neural Repair"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Background<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Alterations in the function of spinal neuronal circuits underlying locomotion after a spinal cord injury (SCI) are associated with changes in the behavior of spinal reflexes (SRs) in both rats and humans. In healthy subjects, the SR consists of a dominant early reflex component, whereas in chronic, severely affected SCI subjects, a later component dominates.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Objective<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between SR behavior and walking ability in para-\/tetraplegic subjects.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Method<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The SR was evoked by nonnoxious tibial nerve stimulation. Walking ability was assessed by functional tests and questionnaires.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . There was a correlation between walking ability and SR behavior in chronic SCI: Severely affected SCI subjects unable to walk showed dominant late SR components, whereas in ambulatory SCI subjects an early SR component dominated. A functional training with an improvement of locomotor ability was accompanied by both a shift from a dominant to a smaller late and the appearance of an early SR component.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Our findings indicate that SR can serve as a marker for the locomotor ability of SCI subjects. Neuronal plasticity exploited by a functional training is reflected in both an improvement of locomotor ability and a change in balance of SR components toward the early SR component.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311420844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,16]],"date-time":"2011-09-16T07:05:06Z","timestamp":1316156706000},"page":"188-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Spinal Reflex Activity"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Mich\u00e8le","family":"Hubli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Dietz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Bolliger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"},{"name":"Sensory-Motor Systems Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112910"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0031b.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00325.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2009.227"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2003.11754575"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"626","article-title":"The reproducibility and convergent validity of the Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury (WISCI) in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"33","author":"Burns AS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Burns AS, Delparte J, Patrick M, Marino RJ, Ditunno JF. 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