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One-third of stroke survivors exhibit visual impairment, and most of them will not fully recover. Some recovery is possible, but this usually happens in the first few weeks after a stroke. Most of the rehabilitation options that are offered to patients are compensatory, such as optical aids or eye training. However, these techniques do not seem to provide a sufficient amount of improvement transferable to everyday life. Based on the relatively recent idea that the visual system can actually recover from a chronic lesion, visual retraining protocols have emerged, sometimes even in combination with noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS), to further boost plastic changes in the residual visual tracts and network. The present article reviews the underlying mechanisms supporting visual retraining and describes the first clinical trials that applied NIBS combined with visual retraining. As a further perspective, it gathers the scientific evidence demonstrating the relevance of interregional functional synchronization of brain networks for visual field recovery, especially the causal role of \u03b1 and \u03b3 oscillations in parieto-occipital regions. Because transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) can induce frequency-specific entrainment and modulate spike timing\u2013dependent plasticity, we present a new promising interventional approach, consisting of applying physiologically motivated tACS protocols based on multifocal cross-frequency brain stimulation of the visuoattentional network for visual field recovery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968319893286","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T08:23:40Z","timestamp":1576830220000},"page":"13-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Perspectives: Hemianopia\u2014Toward Novel Treatment Options Based on Oscillatory Activity?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3262-5251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estelle","family":"Raffin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland"},{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL Valais), Sion, Switzerland"},{"name":"Clinique Romande de R\u00e9adaptation, Sion, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto F.","family":"Salamanca-Giron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Friedhelm Christoph","family":"Hummel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland"},{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL Valais), Sion, Switzerland"},{"name":"Clinique Romande de R\u00e9adaptation, Sion, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12934"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0181-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","volume-title":"Action Plan for the Prevention of Avoidable Blindness and Visual Impairment 2009-2013","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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