{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T04:04:28Z","timestamp":1784779468896,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin EEG Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Background.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Predicting neurological outcomes after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI) is difficult.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Objective.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Electroencephalography (EEG) can identify acute and subacute brain abnormalities after hypoxic brain injury and predict HIBI recovery. We examined EEG's ability to predict neurologic outcomes following HIBI.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Method.<\/jats:italic>\n                    A PRISMA-compliant search was conducted in the Medline, Embase, Cochrane, and Central databases until January 2023. EEG-predicted neurological outcomes in HIBI patients were selected from relevant perspective and retrospective cohort studies. RevMan did meta-analysis, while QDAS2 assessed research quality.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Eleven studies with 3761 HIBI patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We aggregated study-level estimates of sensitivity and specificity for EEG patterns determined a priori using random effect bivariate and univariate meta-analysis when appropriate. Positive indicators and anatomical area heterogeneity impacted prognosis accuracy. Funnel plots analyzed publication bias. Significant heterogeneity of greater than 80% was among the included studies with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001. The area under the curve was 0.94, the threshold effect was\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001, and the sensitivity and specificity, with 95% confidence intervals, were 0.91 (0.84-0.99) and 0.86 (0.75-0.97). EEG detects status epilepticus and burst suppression with good sensitivity, specificity, and little probability of false-negative impairment result attribution. Study quality varied by domain, but patient flow and timing were well conducted in all.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusion.<\/jats:italic>\n                    EEG can predict the outcome of HIBI with good prognostic accuracy, but more standardized cross-study protocols and descriptions of EEG patterns are needed to better evaluate its prognostic use for patients with HIBI.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15500594231211105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T03:40:28Z","timestamp":1699501228000},"page":"457-467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Electroencephalography Prediction of Neurological Outcomes After Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1280-9217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xina","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain Function, Hospital of Nantong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhixiao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain Function, Hospital of Nantong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2040-4603.2011.tb00354.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1670-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30411-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2060-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-022-01083-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcs016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-016-2475-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000505519"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2110-5820-1-45"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e328344f2ae"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.07.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2020.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03823-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.05.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1677-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25518"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002462"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000191308.22233.88"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. 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