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Thus, the thermal-induced preload derived from the thermal expansion of spindle unit components also affects the increase in bearing temperature, stiffness, fatigue life, and ball skidding significantly. However, such preload is hard to monitor and analyze. Thus, in this article, the authors presented a fiber Bragg gating sensor-based structure for the identification of thermal-induced bearing preload. In addition, a bearing total preload control mechanism was designed with an emphasis on its thermal component. Based on the comparison of the shaft and the outer ring deformation temperature increases measured by embedded fiber Bragg gating sensors, the reasonable bearing preload range was achieved based on Hirano\u2019s theory. Finally, the conclusions provide a reference for improving the performance of angular contact ball bearings and reducing the spindle vibration. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15501329221082430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T10:46:12Z","timestamp":1648205172000},"page":"155013292210824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Thermal-induced influences considered spindle unit angular contact ball bearing preload determination using embedded fiber Bragg gating sensors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9834-7157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanfang","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China"},{"name":"Henan Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center for Advanced Manufacturing of Mechanical Equipment, Luoyang, China"},{"name":"Hangzhou Bearing Test & Research Center Co. 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