{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T17:22:40Z","timestamp":1780420960460,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"king saud university","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The availability of low-cost embedded devices for multimedia sensing has encouraged their integration with low-power wireless sensors to create systems that enable advanced services and applications referred to as the Internet of Multimedia Things. Image-based sensing applications are challenged by energy efficiency and resource availability. Mainly, image sensing and transmission in Internet of Multimedia Things severely deplete the sensor energy and overflow the network bandwidth with redundant data. Some solutions presented in the literature, such as image compression, do not efficiently solve this problem because of the algorithms\u2019 computational complexities. Thus, detecting the event of interest locally before the communication using shape-based descriptors would avoid useless data transmission and would extend the network lifetime. In this article, we propose a new approach of distributed event-based sensing scheme over a set of nodes forming a processing cluster to balance the processing load. This approach is intended to reduce per-node energy consumption in one sensing cycle. The conducted experiments show that our novel method based on the general Fourier descriptor decreases the energy consumption in the camera node to only 2.4\u2009mJ, which corresponds to 75.32% of energy-saving compared to the centralized approach, promising to prolong the network lifetime significantly. In addition, the scheme achieved more than 95% accuracy in target recognition. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15501329221100326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T06:48:14Z","timestamp":1653461294000},"page":"155013292211003","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A distributed scheme for energy-efficient event-based target recognition using Internet of Multimedia Things"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5968-971X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manal","family":"Alsabhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adel","family":"Soudani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manan","family":"Almusallam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2015.04.006"},{"key":"bibr2-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2964280"},{"key":"bibr3-15501329221100326","first-page":"496","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 2nd international conference on power energy, environment and intelligent control (PEEIC)","author":"Yadav V"},{"key":"bibr4-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2008.080404"},{"key":"bibr5-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41870-020-00478-w"},{"key":"bibr6-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-017-1543-9"},{"key":"bibr7-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6676-z"},{"key":"bibr8-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.01.028"},{"key":"bibr9-15501329221100326","unstructured":"Keyes L, Winstanley AC. Fourier descriptors as a general classification tool for topographic shapes. In: Proceedings of the Irish machine vision and image processing conference, 1999, pp.193\u2013203, https:\/\/mural.maynoothuniversity.ie\/66\/2\/AW-Fourier-1999.pdf"},{"key":"bibr10-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2011.04.001"},{"key":"bibr11-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00302-4"},{"key":"bibr12-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2008.04.002"},{"key":"bibr13-15501329221100326","first-page":"126","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on image processing theory, tools, and applications (IPTA)","author":"Leila M"},{"key":"bibr14-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2009.20"},{"key":"bibr15-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1084779.1084780"},{"key":"bibr16-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2018.11.010"},{"key":"bibr17-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1973.1055037"},{"key":"bibr18-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2005.02.018"},{"key":"bibr19-15501329221100326","first-page":"3531","volume-title":"Proceedings of the GLOBECOM\u201903: global telecommunications conference","volume":"6","author":"Xu Y"},{"key":"bibr20-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/763918"},{"key":"bibr21-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/175864"},{"key":"bibr22-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-017-1451-z"},{"key":"bibr23-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.106014"},{"key":"bibr24-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2885281"},{"key":"bibr25-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-7204-5"},{"key":"bibr26-15501329221100326","unstructured":"Alhilal MS. Design of low-power scheme for image-based object identification in WMSN. PhD Thesis, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2016."},{"key":"bibr27-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/850869"},{"key":"bibr28-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alsabhan M, Soudani A. Target recognition approach for efficient sensing in wireless multimedia sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on sensor networks (SENSORNETS 2018), 2018, pp.91\u201398, https:\/\/www.scitepress.org\/Papers\/2018\/66039\/66039.pdf","DOI":"10.5220\/0006603900910098"},{"key":"bibr29-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.993558"},{"key":"bibr30-15501329221100326","first-page":"356","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international conference on networked digital technologies","author":"Vasuhi S"},{"key":"bibr31-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2011.07.009"},{"key":"bibr32-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2013.08.006"},{"key":"bibr33-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2012.07.003"},{"key":"bibr34-15501329221100326","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the MILCOM 2008: military communications conference","author":"Wang H"},{"key":"bibr35-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07828-8"},{"key":"bibr36-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08999-8"},{"key":"bibr37-15501329221100326","first-page":"3099","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE international conference on systems, man and cybernetics","volume":"4","author":"Piccardi M"},{"key":"bibr38-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2013.07.001"},{"key":"bibr39-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2574989"},{"key":"bibr40-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.295913"},{"key":"bibr41-15501329221100326","first-page":"703","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 first international workshop on education technology and computer science","volume":"2","author":"Kang WX"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr42-15501329221100326","first-page":"43","volume":"15","author":"Yang M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"bibr43-15501329221100326","first-page":"425","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ICME\u201902: IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo","volume":"1","author":"Zhang D"},{"key":"bibr44-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00084-X"},{"key":"bibr45-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larsson F, Felsberg M, Forss\u00e9n PE. Link\u00f6ping University post print patch contour matching by correlating Fourier descriptors. In: Proceedings of the IEEE digital image computing: techniques and applications, 2009, https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/221209693_Patch_Contour_Matching_by_Correlating_Fourier_Descriptors","DOI":"10.1109\/DICTA.2009.17"},{"key":"bibr46-15501329221100326","first-page":"326","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on mobile data management","author":"Sajjanhar U"},{"key":"bibr47-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2000.926982"},{"key":"bibr48-15501329221100326","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC)","author":"Abboud S"},{"key":"bibr49-15501329221100326","first-page":"477","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IPSN 2005: fourth international symposium on information processing in sensor networks","author":"Titzer BL"},{"key":"bibr50-15501329221100326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2006.11.001"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15501329221100326","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15501329221100326","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15501329221100326","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T06:48:42Z","timestamp":1653461322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15501329221100326"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15501329221100326"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15501329221100326","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-1329","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-1477","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}}}