{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T21:54:46Z","timestamp":1720302886607},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"ICT R&D program, Korea","award":["B0101-15-1366"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B0101-15-1366"]}]},{"name":"Priority Research Center Program","award":["NRF-2010-0020210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2010-0020210"]}]},{"name":"Korean government under G-ITRC Support Program","award":["IITP-2017-2015-0-00742"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2017-2015-0-00742"]}]},{"name":"Basic Science Research Program, NRF","award":["NRF-2016R1D2016R1D1A1B03934615"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2016R1D2016R1D1A1B03934615"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Wireless sensor networks are composed of low-energy, small-size, and low-range unattended sensor nodes. Recently, it has been observed that by periodically turning on and off the sensing and communication capabilities of sensor nodes, we can significantly reduce the active time and thus prolong network lifetime. However, this duty cycling may result in high network latency, routing overhead, and neighbor discovery delays due to asynchronous sleep and wake-up scheduling. These limitations call for a countermeasure for duty-cycled wireless sensor networks which should minimize routing information, routing traffic load, and energy consumption. In this article, we propose a lightweight non-increasing delivery-latency interval routing referred as LNDIR. This scheme can discover minimum latency routes at each non-increasing delivery-latency interval instead of each time slot. Simulation experiments demonstrated the validity of this novel approach in minimizing routing information stored at each sensor. Furthermore, this novel routing can also guarantee the minimum delivery latency from each source to the sink. Performance improvements of up to 12-fold and 11-fold are observed in terms of routing traffic load reduction and energy efficiency, respectively, as compared to existing schemes. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147718767605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,16]],"date-time":"2018-04-16T07:04:05Z","timestamp":1523862245000},"page":"155014771876760","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["LNDIR: A lightweight non-increasing delivery-latency interval-based routing for duty-cycled sensor networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Muhammad K","family":"Shahzad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Software, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dang Tu","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California\u2013Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vyacheslav","family":"Zalyubovskiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Software, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyunseung","family":"Choo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Software, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1550147718767605","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2002.1024422"},{"key":"bibr2-1550147718767605","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on mobile computing and networking","author":"Gui C"},{"key":"bibr3-1550147718767605","first-page":"309","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM conference on 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